CFP
Financial Planning: Process and Rules - Part 2 - Rules Relating to the Principle of Fairness
Rule 401
In rendering professional services, a CFP Board designee shall disclose to the client:
(a) Material information relevant to the professional relationship, including: conflict(s) of interest, the CFP Board designee's business affiliation, address, telephone number, credentials, qualifications, licenses, compensation structure and any agency relationships, and the scope of the CFP Board designee's authority in that capacity; and
(b) The information required by all laws applicable to the relationship in a manner complying with such laws.
Rule 402
A CFP Board designee in a financial planning engagement shall make timely written disclosure of all material information relative to the professional relationship. In all circumstances and prior to the engagement, a CFP Board designee shall, in writing:
(a) Disclose conflict(s) of interest and sources of compensation; and
(b) Inform the client or prospective client of his/her right to ask at any time for information about the compensation of the CFP Board designee.
As a guideline, a CFP Board designee who provides a client or prospective client with the following written disclosures, using Form ADV, a CFP Board Disclosure Form or an equivalent document, will be considered to be in compliance with this Rule:
- The basic philosophy of the CFP Board designee (or firm) in working with clients. This includes the philosophy, theory and/or principles of financial planning which will be utilized by the CFP Board designee; and
- Résumés of principals and employees of a firm who are expected to provide financial planning services to the client and a description of those services. Such disclosures shall include educational background, professional/employment history, professional designations and licenses held; and
- A statement that in reasonable detail discloses (as applicable) conflict(s) of interest and source(s) of, and any contingencies or other aspects material to, the CFP Board designee's compensation; and
- A statement describing material agency or employment relationships a CFP Board designee (or firm) has with third parties and the nature of compensation resulting from such relationships; and
- A statement informing the client or prospective client of his/her right to ask, at any time, for information about the compensation of the CFP Board designee.
Rule 403
Upon request by a client or prospective client, the CFP Board designee in a financial planning engagement shall communicate, in reasonable detail, the requested compensation information related to the financial planning engagement, including compensation derived from implementation. The disclosure may express compensation as an approximate dollar amount, percentage or as a range of dollar amounts or percentages. The disclosure shall be made at a time and to the extent that the requested compensation information can be reasonably ascertained. Any estimates shall be clearly identified as such and based on reasonable assumptions. If a CFP Board designee becomes aware that a compensation disclosure provided pursuant to this rule has become significantly inaccurate, he/she shall provide the client with corrected information in a timely manner.
Rule 404
The disclosures required of a CFP Board designee in a financial planning engagement described under Rule 402 shall be offered at least annually for current clients, and provided if requested.
Rule 405
A CFP Board designee's compensation shall be fair and reasonable.
Rule 406
A CFP Board designee who is an employee shall perform professional services with dedication to the lawful objectives of the employer and in accordance with this Code of Ethics.
Rule 407
A CFP Board designee shall:
(a) Advise his/her employer of outside affiliations which reasonably may compromise service to an employer;
(b) Provide timely notice to his/her employer and clients about change of CFP® certification;
(c) Provide timely notice to clients, unless precluded by contractual obligations, about change of employment.
Rule 408
A CFP Board designee shall inform his/her employer, partners or co-owners of compensation or other benefit arrangements in connection with his or her services to clients, which are in addition to compensation from the employer, partners or co-owners for such services.
Rule 409
If a CFP Board designee enters into a personal business transaction with a client, separate from regular professional services provided to that client, the transaction shall be on terms which are fair and reasonable to the client, and the CFP Board designee shall disclose, in writing, the risks of the transaction, conflict(s) of interest of the CFP Board designee, and other relevant information, if any, necessary to make the transaction fair to the client.
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