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Dollar Posts its Biggest Rally in Two Months, Will it Last to NFPs?

March 02, 2012 | Filed Under »
  • Dollar Posts its Biggest Rally in Two Months, Will it Last to NFPs?
  • Euro Ends a Week of Fundamental Recovery Sharply Lower
  • Australian Dollar Traders Face RBA Decision, GDP, Employment
  • British Pound Keeps a Balance Between Austerity and Growth
  • Canadian and New Zealand Dollars Hold Reserved Expectations for Rate Decisions
  • Japanese Yen: Policy Officials Will Work to Extend Currency's Biggest Tumble in 8 Months
  • Gold's Lackluster Rebound a Source of Concern for Medium-Term Trend


Dollar Posts its Biggest Rally in Two Months, Will it Last to NFPs?

While Friday may have seemed a reserved day for the capital markets, the US dollar put in for a commendable performance. The Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index posted its biggest, single-day rally in two months and subsequently marked a remarkable reversal of fortune in the span of a single week. Follow through is a greater burden than just a single-day's volatility though. There is a big ticket event risk on our calendar, but it would be unreasonable to simply expect the market to remain on hold for Friday's NFPs. The dollar's course will fall to general risk trends.



Euro Ends a Week of Fundamental Recovery Sharply Lower

Though the euro opened this past week relatively stable, it ended the period with a sharp decline. In fact, the single currency posted significantly losses through the week against all its major counterparts - with the exception of the Swiss franc. For EURUSD specifically, the three-day decline that closed us out marks the worst performance for the pair since the final stumble in the larger bear trend through the opening week of the year. The question on everyone's mind is whether this is the beginning of a larger decline or simply another temporary correction. To answer this, we need to gauge the market's reaction to positive developments (further points of relief from the oppressive crisis) as well as those negative events. Greece will be an ongoing (if indistinct) concern. Monday, we will see if Moody's downgrade of the country to 'C' with a warning of full-blown default will generate greater concern. Friday, the EU ministers are scheduled to vote on the release of the remainder of Greece's second bailout package. And throughout the week, we will have to keep tabs on whether Spain, Ireland and Portugal are being sucked into Greece's wake. For definable event risk the ECB will decide whether they will indeed ease off the stimulus pedal.



Australian Dollar Traders Face RBA Decision, GDP, Employment

In a stacked week for scheduled event risk for the majors, the Australian dollar stands out. In a remarkable series of releases, the country's docket holds an RBA rate decision (Tuesday 03:30 GMT), the fourth quarter GDP figures (Wednesday 00:30 GMT) and February employment numbers (Thursday 00:30 GMT). For market moving potential, the rate meeting is of primary concern. As the primary carry currency amongst the liquid majors, cutting rates would undermine the Aussie dollar's primary appeal. Expectations for a rate cut are low (a hold is unanimous amongst economists and the market is pricing in a modest 15 percent probability of a cut), but that only leverage the impact of a surprise. The GDP and labor figures have a greater potential for variance, yet are better suited for volatility rather than trend generation.



British Pound Keeps a Balance Between Austerity and Growth

The sterling's performance deviated significantly from its euro counterpart this past week thanks to the benefit the UK draws from the Euro Zone's bailout of its financial system (without the negative fiscal liabilities that come with the injection). This is similar to the benefit many of the United States' counterparts enjoyed by the Federal Reserve's massive quantitative easing programs. Tempering the prospect of a Euro-area crisis turning into a UK crisis is a clear improvement. That said, a swell in sovereign or bank level troubles for the region (despite the rescue efforts) will quickly put the pound back into line. In the meantime, sterling traders should take note of the docket. While the Bank of England is unlikely to change its bond program at its meeting, the market will certainly interpret all commentary to gauge the chance of a change in May.



Canadian and New Zealand Dollars Hold Reserved Expectations for Rate Decisions

What is more influential for the comm bloc currencies: appetite for yield or the performance of commodities? Most of the time, both tend to trend in the same direction. Yet, this past week, we noted oil prices were driven sharply higher by supply fears while general risk trends retreated. This led to a notable divergence between the performance of the Canadian dollar (the United States' primary energy provider) and the New Zealand currency. For a group so highly correlated, these unique variables can offer unique trading opportunities. However, there are further catalysts to follow for the 'loonie' and 'kiwi' dollars specifically. Rate decisions from the RBNZ (Wednesday at 20:00 GMT) and BoC (Thursday at 14:00 GMT) can generate short-term volatility for their respective currencies. Of course, the probability for change for each is set low.



Japanese Yen: Policy Officials Will Work to Extend Currency's Biggest Tumble in 8 Months

Since bottoming out at the beginning of February, the USDJPY has rallied an incredible 7.6 percent. That is the best run for the pair since the March 2011 rally that followed a devastating natural disaster and subsequent global stabilization effort for Japan. Another way to look at it, this is the best, unadulterated rally for the pair since the December 2009 rally. Yet, whether we are referring to the moves from March 2011, December 2009, first quarter 2009 or first half 2008 (all larger in magnitude); each one of this moves have represented corrections in a much larger bear phase. Of course, we should follow the short-term bearings for this pair (the possibility of a correction after the first four-week rally in 15 months is a distinct risk); but we shouldn't ignore the much larger potential should this be a long-term trend change. The fundamental foundation for such a shift is there, but sustaining it through the medium-term may fall to the BoJ and MoF's efforts to manipulate the currency lower.



Gold's Lackluster Rebound a Source of Concern for Medium-Term Trend

Following the biggest drop from gold since December 2008 this past Thursday, we would expect an equally impressive recovery&that is if the initial tumble wasn't a permanent fixture. This past week, we were presented with a few notable developments that could have theoretically evoked a different reaction from the previous metal. Most remarkable was the reaction drawn from the ECB's second bank-level liquidity program (the LTRO). As an alternative to manipulated and devalued fiat currencies, gold would normally look more attractive for European officials' efforts. Instead (the Fed's QE efforts are good examples of that fact). Yet, the injection would have the exact opposite effect. Now, the bearing for gold traders rests between the possibility of a flare up in Greek financial issues and more steadfast risk aversion efforts. If the dollar extends its gains next week, the metal will suffer as its primary, non-currency alternative. One of the few things that can occur concurrently with risk aversion to lift both dollar and gold: a revival of global financial crisis fears.



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**For a full list of upcoming event risk and past releases, go to www.dailyfx.com/calendar



ECONOMIC DATA



Next 24 Hours

GMT
Currency
Release
Survey
Previous
Comments
1:00
(Sat)
CNY
China Non-manufacturing PMI (FEB)

52.9
Official services data could follow manufacturing higher
21:45
(Sun)
NZD
Net Migration SA (JAN)

-520
Emigrant rate continues to rise
22:30
(Sun)
AUD
AiG Performance of Service Index (FEB)

51.9
Services relatively flat
23:30
(Sun)
AUD
TD Securities Inflation MoM% (FEB)

0.2%
Inflation estimates still below current, though scope for additional cuts may be subdued
23:30
(Sun)
AUD
TD Securities Inflation YoY% (FEB)

2.2%
0:01
GBP
Lloyds Business Barometer (FEB)

-11
Lloyd\'s survey improving
0:30
AUD
Company Operating Profit QoQ% (4Q)

4.8%
Company data showing moderate recovery on easing
0:30
AUD
Inventories (4Q)

-1.1%
0:30
AUD
ANZ Job Advertisements (MoM) (FEB)

6.0%
Labor markets moving higher
2:30
CNY
China HSBC Services PMI (FEB)

52.5
HSBC survey following official
8:15
CHF
Retail Sales (Real) (YoY) (JAN)

0.6%
Swiss retail moderate
8:45
EUR
Italian PMI Services (FEB)

44.8
European services expected to be relatively unchanged as peripheral risk continues to linger
8:50
EUR
French PMI Services (FEB F)

50.3
8:55
EUR
German PMI Services (FEB F)

52.6

9:00
EUR
Eurozone PMI Composite (FEB F)

49.7

9:00
EUR
Eurozone PMI Services (FEB F)

49.4

9:00
EUR
Italy PPI (MoM) (JAN)

0.1%
Italian producer prices not large case for alarm
9:00
EUR
Italy PPI (YoY) (JAN)

4.0%
9:30
GBP
PMI Services (FEB)

56
British services sector stronger
9:30
EUR
Sentix Investor Confidence (MAR)

-11.1
EU confidence strengthening
9:30
GBP
Official Reserves (Changes) (FEB)

$2477M
Asset purchases continuing
10:00
EUR
Euro-Zone Retail Sales (MoM) (JAN)

-0.4%
Zone-wide sales showing improvement, points to confidence
10:00
EUR
Euro-Zone Retail Sales (YoY) (JAN)

-1.6%
15:00
USD
ISM Non-Manf. Composite (FEB)
56.9
56.8
Services slightly higher
15:00
USD
Factory Orders (JAN)
0.3%
1.1%
Domestic orders may see some pressure


SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS



To see updated SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS for the Majors, visit Technical Analysis Portal

To see updated PIVOT POINT LEVELS for the Majors and Crosses, visit our Pivot Point Table



CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE -EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMTSCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT

Currency
USD/MXN
USD/TRY
USD/ZAR
USD/HKD
USD/SGD

Currency
USD/SEK
USD/DKK
USD/NOK
Resist 2
16.5000
2.0000
9.2080
7.8165
1.3650

Resist 2
7.5800
5.6625
6.1150
Resist 1
14.3200
1.9000
8.5800
7.8075
1.3250

Resist 1
6.5175
5.3100
5.7075
Spot
12.7599
1.7680
7.5208
7.7588
1.2522

Spot
6.6782
5.6330
5.6075
Support 1
12.6000
1.6500
6.5575
7.7490
1.2000

Support 1
6.0800
5.1050
5.3040
Support 2
11.5200
1.5725
6.4295
7.7450
1.1800

Support 2
5.8085
4.9115
4.9410


INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT

\Currency
EUR/USD
GBP/USD
USD/JPY
USD/CHF
USD/CAD
AUD/USD
NZD/USD
EUR/JPY
GBP/JPY
Resist. 3
1.3351
1.5968
82.65
0.9250
0.9976
1.0864
0.8395
109.36
131.01
Resist. 2
1.3313
1.5935
82.44
0.9223
0.9955
1.0832
0.8369
109.02
130.64
Resist. 1
1.3275
1.5902
82.23
0.9196
0.9935
1.0799
0.8343
108.67
130.27
Spot
1.3198
1.5835
81.81
0.9142
0.9893
1.0733
0.8291
107.97
129.53
Support 1
1.3121
1.5768
81.39
0.9088
0.9851
1.0667
0.8239
107.27
128.79
Support 2
1.3083
1.5735
81.18
0.9061
0.9831
1.0634
0.8213
106.92
128.42
Support 3
1.3045
1.5702
80.97
0.9034
0.9810
1.0602
0.8187
106.58
128.05
v





--- Written by: John Kicklighter, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com



To contact John, email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com. Follow me on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter



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