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Dollar Suffers First Drop this Week as S&P 500 Hits New Highs

August 23, 2012 | Filed Under »
Forex pairs in this Article » AUD/USD, EUR/JPY, EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, GBP/USD, NZD/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CHF, USD/JPY
  • Dollar Stalls After Most Critical Stumble in Year-Long Advance
  • Euro Firm in its Recessionary Path, Traders Tuning out Official Talk
  • British Pound will be as Unmoved by GDP Update as Retail Sales Data
  • Australian Dollar Tumbles as Chinese Growth Overwhelms RBA's Repetition
  • New Zealand Dollar: Finance Minister English Says Kiwi too High
  • Japanese Yen to Talk on Economy
  • Gold Extends its Rally to Match Most Consistent Bull Run in a Year
Dollar Suffers First Drop this Week as S&P 500 Hits New Highs

The dollar looked dazed and confusedThursday. After taking a critical fundamental and technical hit the previous trading day, the greenback found relief in the form of reserved market conditions. Just as surely as the strong risk-positive market moves through the first half of August have been hampered by a lack of speculative liquidity and the distraction of more meaningful fundamental updates in the following month; the dollar's moral hazard tumble is stalled by general market conditions. In the aftermath of the FOMC minutes-triggered stimulus rush, we can more readily observe the damage. For the greenback, the hit was sharp but survivable. The Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (ticker = USDollar) cleared its year-long rising trendline support and 10,000 mark. Amongst individual crosses, the genuine bearish progress was seen across the European currency crosses (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDCHF). In contrast, the investment currency and balanced safe haven pairings held to preconceived ranges. This highlights an important, fundamental matter: whether the escalated stimulus talk can materially alter risk appetite or just QE hopes.

In measuring the possible 'positive' influences that we can garner from global markets going forward, the appetite for external support from central banks is one of the few remaining developments that can be expected to ramp asset prices. The outlook for growth and rates of return is discouraging at best and we can't lower risk levels much further considering FX market volatility readings are at half-decade lows. And, from a stimulus perspective, the Fed has proven itself to be the last hope for tangible influence - the capital market payoff from Japanese and European programs has already passed the marginal rate of speculative return. For the dollar, there are two risks that stimulus presents. First we have the natural devaluation of the currency via altering the money supply. Over time, a growing supply of funds sloshing around the market is slowly absorbed by steady demand for US-based liquidity assets, but the point of recognition that another program is on the table has an immediate impact on the currency. The reverberating pain, however, comes through risk appetite. At record low rates, the dollar is firmly planted as a safe haven - something investors don't need if sentiment is established. If QE3 expectations leverage another S&P 500 rally, the dollar will suffer.

From the FOMC's minutes, it is evident that there the doves are winning majority and their base case scenario leans more towards action. Chicago Fed President Evans leads this view with calls for unbound stimulus - renewed this past session. Alternatively, St Louis Fed head Bullard notes that data has improved since the last rate decision and reminds of the diminishing returns of more support. It is fitting that both are non-voters this year. Regardless, expectations for a third round of Fed asset purchases has never been higher. The burden for keeping these hopes elevated (much less push it further) is growing ever more extreme. With three weeks until the Fed decision, can optimists retain control?

Euro Firm in its Recessionary Path, Traders Tuning out Official Talk

Euro traders' sensitivity to disappointing economic data and unfulfilled promises has clearly diminished. This past session, the economic docket offered a very unflattering outlook for the regional economy. The advance readings of the August PMI figures (timely proxies for underlying growth trends) presented steady contraction. The Eurozone Composite is just off a three year low after on a seventh contraction (read below 50). In other news, German Chancellor Merkel stuck to her line of reality versus hope after a meeting with Hollande. She meets Samaras Friday.

British Pound will be as Unmoved by GDP Update as Retail Sales Data

The sterling failed to forge any further progress against the safe haven dollar and Japanese yen Thursday - though the currency was feeding off the relative weakness of its 'investment' counterparts. Once again, the pound is in fundamental neutral while others' strength or weakness defines its performance. The data on deck does little to change this. The CBI's retail report for August and BBA home loan figures do little to offset preexisting growth concerns, and the second reading on the 2Q GDP figures will likely equate to the same.

Australian Dollar Tumbles as Chinese Growth Overwhelms RBA's Repetition

RBA Governor Glenn Stevens continued to talk up the Australian dollar bulls - unintentionally of course. The central bank chief repeated his belief that Australia will see growth and inflation close to trend going forward, while the slowdown in China and global financial uncertainties will be buffered at the country's borders. FX traders seem to have had their fill of his optimism as the currency was unable to advance on these remarks. More novel perhaps was the report of new orders in Chinese manufacturing dropping to a three-year low.

New Zealand Dollar: Finance Minister English Says Kiwi too High

There has been a notable effort by country heads around the world attempting to coerce their monetary policy managers into supplement their fiscal efforts by pulling the levers on rates and stimulus. New Zealand Finance Minister English is no different - though he has been more subtle. This morning, English reiterated his belief that the kiwi is 'higher than we want it to be'. The market response was more obvious with pairs that are highly sensitive to subtle rate potential changes (AUDNZD). The 12-month rate forecast is still essentially flat.

Japanese Yen to Talk on Economy

The Japanese yen is generally the foil to more fundamentally active currencies. Despite the long-term fundamental issues, the yen will consistently default to its position as the 'funding currency' as risk trends wax and wane. The only break from this reality comes when markets are dead or officials shock the market with stimulus. BoJ Governor Shirakawa is on deck this morning, but traders doubt his influence.

Gold Extends its Rally to Match Most Consistent Bull Run in a Year

Gold's rally has extended to a seventh consecutive session. This is the longest run for the precious metal since a similar length drive two months ago (though this particular move has covered more ground). For those wondering, we have seen an eight-day plus move since July 2011. Considering risk trends are acting as the break for most capital markets - gold is able to keep its sights focused on stimulus speculation to feed its run. That said, a move of this caliber in broader congestion (and on relatively tame volume) will be highly exposed to correction.

**For a full list of upcoming event risk and past releases, go towww.dailyfx.com/calendar

ECONOMIC DATA

Next 24 Hours

GMT
Currency
Release
Survey
Previous
Comments
22:45
NZD
Trade Balance (New Zealand dollars) (JUL)
-47M
331M
China PMI component: raw material inventory rose 0.3% to 48.5% indicating a slower rate of decline.
22:45
NZD
Balance (YTD) (New Zealand dollars) (JUL)
-647M
-747M
22:45
NZD
Exports (New Zealand dollars) (JUL)
3.78B
4.20B
22:45
NZD
Imports (New Zealand dollars) (JUL)
3.76B
3.87B
23:50
JPY
Corporate Service Price (YoY) (JUL)
-0.2%
-0.3%
June decline lead by lower prices for advertising, airlines, and freight transport.
0:00
AUD
Conference Board Leading Index (JUN)
-
0.4%
The board expects the Australia\'s growth to moderate over the near term.
1:35
CNY
MNI Flash Business Sentiment Indicator (AUG)
-
49.73
MNI report: sub-indicator are dropping to levels not seen since 2099
8:30
GBP
Gross Domestic Product (QoQ) (2Q P)
-0.5%
-0.7%
Advance prints have already noted an expected decline.
8:30
GBP
Gross Domestic Product (YoY) (2Q P)
-0.6%
-0.8%
8:30
GBP
Private Consumption (2Q P)
-0.2%
-0.1%
4Q 2011 was the first increase since 4Q 2010.
8:30
GBP
Government Spending (2Q P)
0.3%
1.9%
Implemented austerity to preserve AAA rating.
8:30
GBP
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (2Q P)
-0.8%
1.9%
Measure of countries infrastructure.
8:30
GBP
Exports (2Q P)
-0.2%
-1.7%
Second quarter exports declined in the past two years.
8:30
GBP
Imports (2Q P)
0.4%
-0.3%
8:30
GBP
Total Business Investment (QoQ) (2Q P)
-
1.9%
At a 7 year high.
8:30
GBP
Total Business Investment (YoY) (2Q P)
-
14.8%
8:30
GBP
Index of Services (MoM) (JUN)
-1.8%
0.9%
Business service and finance were the largest contributor to the May increase.
8:30
GBP
Index of Services (3Mo3M) (JUN)
0.0%
0.5%
12:30
USD
Durable Goods Orders (JUL)
2.5%
1.6%
Measure of the Business sentiment in the US; Capital goods orders have been less volatile since the beginning of the year.
12:30
USD
Durables ex Transportation (JUL)
0.5%
-1.1%
12:30
USD
Non-Defense Capital Goods Orders ex Aircrafts (JUL)
-0.5%
-1.4%
12:30
USD
Non-Defense Capital Goods Shipments ex Aircrafts (JUL)
-
1.2%
GMT
Currency
Upcoming Events & Speeches
23:30
AUD
RBA Governor Glenn Stevens Testifies on Monetary Policy
7:45
JPY
BoJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa Speaks on Japanese Economy
9:45
EUR
Greek PM Samaras Meets with German Chancellor Merkel
SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS

To see updated SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS for the Majors, visitTechnical Analysis Portal

To see updated PIVOT POINT LEVELS for the Majors and Crosses, visit ourPivot Point Table

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE

EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMT
SCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT
Currency
USDMXN
USDTRY
USDZAR
USDHKD
USDSGD
Currency
USDSEK
USDDKK
USDNOK
Resist 2
15.5900
2.0000
9.2080
7.8165
1.3650
Resist 2
7.5800
5.6625
6.1150
Resist 1
15.0000
1.9000
8.5800
7.8075
1.3250
Resist 1
6.5175
5.3100
5.7075
Spot
13.1679
1.7931
8.3286
7.7564
1.2487
Spot
6.6039
5.9297
5.8374
Support 1
12.5000
1.6500
6.5575
7.7490
1.2000
Support 1
6.0800
5.1050
5.3040
Support 2
11.5200
1.5725
6.4295
7.7450
1.1800
Support 2
5.8085
4.9115
4.9410
INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT

Currency
EUR/USD
GBP/USD
USD/JPY
USD/CHF
USD/CAD
AUD/USD
NZD/USD
EUR/JPY
GBP/JPY
Resist. 3
1.2683
1.5981
79.22
0.9659
1.0008
1.0542
0.8213
99.98
126.03
Resist. 2
1.2653
1.5951
79.07
0.9635
0.9990
1.0515
0.8190
99.67
125.70
Resist. 1
1.2622
1.5922
78.92
0.9610
0.9972
1.0487
0.8168
99.36
125.37
Spot
1.2560
1.5862
78.62
0.9562
0.9936
1.0432
0.8123
98.75
124.70
Support 1
1.2498
1.5802
78.32
0.9514
0.9900
1.0377
0.8078
98.14
124.03
Support 2
1.2467
1.5773
78.17
0.9489
0.9882
1.0349
0.8056
97.83
123.70
Support 3
1.2437
1.5743
78.02
0.9465
0.9864
1.0322
0.8033
97.52
123.36
v

--- Written by: John Kicklighter, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com

To contact John, email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com. Follow me on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter

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