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Euro: Officials Ramp up Speculation with Talk on ECB, Spain, Greece

September 03, 2012 | Filed Under »
Forex pairs in this Article » AUD/USD, EUR/JPY, EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, GBP/USD, NZD/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CHF, USD/JPY
  • Euro: Officials Ramp up Speculation with Talk on ECB, Spain, Greece
  • Dollar Ready to Move as Speculative Liquidity Returns
  • Australian Dollar: An RBA Hold May Carry More Market Impact than You May Think
  • British Pound Unimpressed by 'Better-than-Expected' Factory Activity Read
  • Swiss Franc: SNB's Jordan Reiterates EURCHF Commitment, Safety Demand Rises
  • Japanese Yen Response to Questionable Capital Spending Read Muted
  • Gold May be the Ideal Measure of Stimulus Expectations
Euro: Officials Ramp up Speculation with Talk on ECB, Spain, Greece

We may not have been up to full speculative capacity Monday, but the Euro headlines were certainly doing their best to compensate. There were many angle of fundamental concern swirling around the region through the open of the week. Looking at the currency for guidance, the most market-moving update came from the EU Parliament meeting. Though the gathering was behind closed doors, lawmaker Gauzes noted that ECB President Draghi suggested the central bank could buy three-year government bonds and it would not be considered financing state debt. EURUSD managed to break a 30-pip range on the comments, but follow through wouldn't stick. Suggestions, optimal scenarios and efforts to buy time are eliciting less and less from speculators. And, without an optimistic bias, the masses are more aware of German Finance Minister Schaeuble's warning against expecting too much from the ECB and the EU's Olli Rehn's remark that Eurobonds would likely require a treaty change. In reality, an ECB rescue would likely require an EU rescue first. In other news, Spain is showing real pain with July deposit outflows and central bank borrowing from ECB surging; while Moody's downgraded the EU outlook (downgrade precursor). Conjecture versus cost.

Dollar Ready to Move as Speculative Liquidity Returns

The painful (for speculators) chop for the US dollar over the past two months will likely come to an end over within the next two weeks. Though there is a perceptible, descending slope to the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index's (ticker = USDollar) path since the June peak; there has been neither conviction nor genuine progress to the move. This lack of commitment reflects the benchmark currency's current position in the markets. Without a competitive rate to offer draw investment capital into the US, the dollar is wholly a reflection of safe haven demand. That isn't a bad role to carry given the current backdrop of slowing growth, building trouble in the Eurozone and emerging markets, near-record low rates of return globally and an extreme - and unnatural - low in volatility (fear) readings. The spark needed to touch off the meaningful debate in the course of the global financial markets and therefore risk trends is finally upon us. Though the market's taste for stimulus fodder (whether to offer justify hopes for more or undermine it) will most likely be fully sated with next week's Fed decision; the docket this week is will offer more than enough through European policy moves (meetings, Spain, ECB rate decision) as well as the Friday's amplifier: NFPs.

In the meantime, we need to keep a close eye on implied volatility measures. Reflections of expected activity (and given volatility brings uncertainty, which is in turn 'risk') are strong indicators for the safe haven dollar. Through this past week, we saw the equities-based VIX Index continue its climb from a five-year low (13.3 percent) to 18 percent while the FX-based version is just off a month high at 9.1 percent. This is a buildup in expected activity ahead of major event risk, but the measures are still extremely low given historical means and connections to fundamentals. Meanwhile, speculators will continue to debate the balance of impact between risk and dollar-valuation in the Fed's eventual decision on monetary policy. This is not a straight-forward 'yes' or 'no' decision. Rather, it is dynamic in that time is a factor and market conditions can alter the decision (rather than just the other way around). Chairman Ben Bernanke did little to give traders better clarity this past Friday at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium. Highlights from this speech include a suggestion that further asset purchases wouldn't be ruled out (a more neutral tone than previously assessed) and a big increase in QE could undermine confidence in a smooth exit.

Australian Dollar: An RBA Hold May Carry More Market Impact than You May Think

The Aussie dollar was the weakest of the majors Monday - seemingly unusual for a risk-based currency and no risk trends. The source of its marked weakness was the disappointing Chinese manufacturing report. Though an update to the HSBC's flash reading, the confirmation of 10th monthly contraction in the industry (and deepest since March 2009), paints a very real threat to economic strength - regardless of officials' reassurances that domestic health would offset export-driven strength. In the upcoming session, we have the RBA rate decision. The outcome is heavily expected to result in no change to the 3.50 percent. Meeting consensus would be construed as a non-event. Yet, the 12-month rate forecast has nearly doubled the projection of cuts (96bps) the past two weeks, so there could be relief if risk doesn't interfere.

British Pound Unimpressed by 'Better-than-Expected' Factory Activity Read

There sterling continues to weigh the influence of domestic versus European factors. Though there was little genuine, substantive progress on the Euro debt crisis, the support the shared currency found on the Draghi leak helped the pound modestly. At home, the August manufacturing PMI was discounted. Though better than expected(49.5), it marked the fourth consecutive contraction (below 50) for the sector.

Swiss Franc: SNB's Jordan Reiterates EURCHF Commitment, Safety Demand Rises

SNB President Jordan doesn't miss an opportunity to try and talk down his currency. The central banker reiterated the commitment to keep the ceiling on the franc against its Euro counterpart, but added little more to the conversation and speculation. A more substantive development was the report of sight deposits (extreme liquid funds) rose to a fresh record 289 billion francs through the end of last week.

Japanese Yen Response to Questionable Capital Spending Read Muted

Though the Japanese yen typically looks for movement from risk trends and risk trends alone; in the absence of market-wide swells, the currency can find guidance through its own fundamental developments. That said, we 2Q capital spending presented a questionable reading of health. The 7.7 percent increase may seem remarket (highest since 1Q 2007), but that is only because it compares to post-earthquake activity.

Gold May be the Ideal Measure of Stimulus Expectations

I've weighed the value of treating gold as the ideal measure of the market's stimulus expectations. The metal certainly plays a valuable role as an alternative store of wealth to traditional currencies and government debt, but there are liquidity concerns. Yet, when everything is facing a lull in trading activity (thanks to the confluence of summer conditions and wait-and-see fundamentals), this counterpoint is deflated. That said, the surge to a five-and-a-half month high and build in speculative positioning (COT) can set up relief/disappointment ahead of the ECB and Fed.

**For a full list of upcoming event risk and past releases, go towww.dailyfx.com/calendar

ECONOMIC DATA

Next 24 Hours

GMT
Currency
Release
Survey
Previous
Comments
1:00
NZD
ANZ Commodity Price (AUG)
-
-0.5%
Expected to rise, tracking Australia on overall commodity strength
1:30
JPY
Labor Cash Earnings (YoY) (JUL)
-0.5%
-0.6%
Domestic market still weakening
1:30
AUD
Current Account Balance (2Q)
-12200M
-14892M
Improving current accounts may be due to higher Chinese demand of raw goods
1:30
AUD
Australia Net Exports of GDP (2Q)
0.6
-0.5
4:30
AUD
Reserve Bank of Australia Rate Decision
3.50%
3.50%
RBA expected to hold rates after China eases, monitoring September risk events before changes
5:45
CHF
Gross Domestic Product (QoQ) (2Q)
0.2%
0.7%
Swiss output expected to continue improvement, though floor still depends on EU events
5:45
CHF
Gross Domestic Product (YoY)(2Q)
1.6%
2.0%
8:30
GBP
PMI Construction (AUG)
50
50.9
Index again nearing stall levels
9:00
EUR
Euro-Zone PPI (MoM) (JUL)
0.2%
-0.5%
Producer prices see slight rise, though weakness still indicating businesses delaying purchases awaiting EU risk events
9:00
EUR
Euro-Zone PPI (YoY) (JUL)
1.6%
1.8%
12:58
USD
Markit US PMI Final (AUG)
51.9
52.5
August data expected to weaken despite strong other data
14:00
USD
ISM Manufacturing (AUG)
50
49.8
August prices expected to rise sharply due to domestic strength; high prices may subdue large scale easing
14:00
USD
ISM Prices Paid (AUG)
46.5
39.5
14:00
USD
Construction Spending (MoM) (JUL)
0.4%
0.4%
Gradual strength may precede strength in housing purchases
21:00
USD
Total Vehicle Sales (AUG)
14.17M
14.05M
Domestic sales growing at a steady pace as consumer optimism rises
21:00
USD
Domestic Vehicle Sales (AUG)
11.00M
11.00M
22:45
NZD
Value of All Buildings s.a. (2Q)
3.0%
-0.4%
Real estate prices expected to rise, though actual recovery questionable
23:01
GBP
BRC Shop Price Index (YoY) (AUG)
-
1.0%
Domestic sales still weak
23:30
AUD
AiG Performance of Service Index (AUG)
-
46.5
Services industry still shrinking
-:-
GBP
Halifax Plc House Prices s.a. (MoM) (AUG)
0.2%
-0.6%
Bank of England-monitored survey expected to stay stable; asset purchases may not be changed
-:-
GBP
Halifax House Price (3MoY) (AUG)
-0.8%
-0.6%
GMT
Currency
Upcoming Events & Speeches
9:00
EUR
Greece to Sell ¬875Mln in 6mth Bills
9:00
EUR
EFSF to Sell ¬2Bln in 3mth Bills
10:30
EUR
EU\'s Van Rompuy meets Germany\'s Merkel
11:00
EUR
French President Holland meets Italian Prime Minister Monti
11:00
EUR
IMF, EU and ECB Officials visit Portuguese Parliament
SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS

To see updated SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS for the Majors, visitTechnical Analysis Portal

To see updated PIVOT POINT LEVELS for the Majors and Crosses, visit ourPivot Point Table

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE

EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMT
SCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT
Currency
USDMXN
USDTRY
USDZAR
USDHKD
USDSGD
Currency
USDSEK
USDDKK
USDNOK
Resist 2
15.5900
2.0000
9.2080
7.8165
1.3650
Resist 2
7.5800
5.6625
6.1150
Resist 1
15.0000
1.9000
8.5800
7.8075
1.3250
Resist 1
6.5175
5.3100
5.7075
Spot
13.1925
1.8188
8.3860
7.7569
1.2454
Spot
6.6847
5.9169
5.8132
Support 1
12.5000
1.6500
6.5575
7.7490
1.2000
Support 1
6.0800
5.1050
5.3040
Support 2
11.5200
1.5725
6.4295
7.7450
1.1800
Support 2
5.8085
4.9115
4.9410
INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT

Currency
EUR/USD
GBP/USD
USD/JPY
USD/CHF
USD/CAD
AUD/USD
NZD/USD
EUR/JPY
GBP/JPY
Resist. 3
1.2727
1.6013
78.86
0.9640
0.9931
1.0361
0.8068
99.83
125.68
Resist. 2
1.2693
1.5981
78.71
0.9614
0.9913
1.0333
0.8045
99.51
125.34
Resist. 1
1.2660
1.5949
78.56
0.9588
0.9894
1.0304
0.8022
99.19
125.00
Spot
1.2593
1.5886
78.26
0.9536
0.9858
1.0246
0.7976
98.56
124.33
Support 1
1.2526
1.5823
77.96
0.9484
0.9822
1.0188
0.7930
97.93
123.66
Support 2
1.2493
1.5791
77.81
0.9458
0.9803
1.0159
0.7907
97.61
123.32
Support 3
1.2459
1.5759
77.66
0.9432
0.9785
1.0131
0.7884
97.29
122.98
v

--- Written by: John Kicklighter, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com

To contact John, email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com. Follow me on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter

To be added to John's email distribution list, send an email with the subject line "Distribution List" to jkicklighter@dailyfx.com.

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