A.
First, calculate the net gains/losses under each
probability.
At
50, the value is: cost of the spread ($1 x 100 share
put) + ($3 x 100 share call). So 100 + 300 = $400
cost (or -400) of the spread.
1) The $50 per share level has no gain or loss with
a cost of -400, so at $50 per share the profit/loss
is -$400.
2)
At $60 per share, the put is worth zero since the
price of the stock is more than the put's exercise
price (45). The call is worth 60-55 or $500 for 100
shares with a cost of -400, or a net of $100, so at
$60 per share the profit/loss is $100.
3)
At $40 per share, the call won't be exercised because
the ABC stock price is under the exercise price of
the call ($55). The put is worth 45-40, or $500 with
a cost of -400, so at $40 per share the profit/loss
is $100.
Finally,
sum the probabilities:
.6
* -400 = -240
.2 * 100 = 20
.2 * 100 = 20
The
value of the hedge turned out to be -$200. What would
it be if there were a 40% chance of stability (no
gain or loss) and a 40% chance the put would be exercised
at an actual of 30? Knowing how these sensitivities
work, and the direction ups and downs take the end
result, is key to quick responses on many of the CFA
questions!
