Before Chrysler became a privately held company, it was a publicly held giant of American industry. It was a consistent third place among the three Detroit auto manufacturers, but still among the largest corporations in the country in absolute terms.
In 1998, it became the subject of an infamous international acquisition. That year, German carmaker Daimler, maker of Mercedes-Benz, merged with Chrysler via a $39 billion stock swap. Shortly thereafter, disgruntled Chrysler shareholders filed a class-action suit. It cost DaimlerChrysler's German CEO his job. By 2006, Daimler was actively looking to rid itself of an expensive tentacle.
The Chrysler division was eventually sold to a private equity firm, Cerberus Capital Management, in 2007. Officially, it was a $7.4 billion exchange. Two years later, Chrysler's new owners filed for bankruptcy and were rewarded with a taxpayer-funded bailout.