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Sasol Limited Among Basic Materials' Biggest Movers on August 17, 2012

August 17, 2012 | Filed Under »
Tickers in this Article » MCP, HAYN, NPO, RNF, SSL, PPO, BVN
So far today, the Nasdaq has risen 0.2%, the S&P 500 has been relatively flat and the Dow is down 0.2%. The basic materials sector is the category of stocks that accounts for companies involved with the discovery, development and processing of raw materials. This sector includes the mining and refining of metals, chemical producers and forestry products. The basic materials sector is sensitive to changes in the business cycle. Because the sector supplies materials for construction, it depends on a strong economy. This sector is also sensitive to supply and demand fluctuations because the price of raw materials, such as gold or other metals, is largely demand driven.

These are the biggest movers in the Basic Materials sector (XLB) (+0.1%):
CompanyMarket CapPercentage Change
Molycorp (NYSE:MCP)$1.23 billion-10.4%
Haynes International (Nasdaq:HAYN)$602.1 million+2.6%
EnPro Industries (NYSE:NPO)$729.9 million+2.4%
Rentech Nitrogen (NYSE:RNF)$1.29 billion+2.2%
Sasol Limited (NYSE:SSL)$26.06 billion-2%
Polypore International (NYSE:PPO)$1.58 billion+1.8%
Compania de Minas Buenaventura SA (NYSE:BVN)$8.61 billion-1.8%
Forex Broker Summary: Forex Capital Markets (FXCM)

Taking a 10.4% hit, Molycorp (NYSE:MCP) is currently trading at $10.00 per share. At 21.9 million shares, the company's volume so far today is 3.2 times the average volume over the last three months. When a stock price moves up or down, watching the volume is a good way of identifying how significant that shift is. Investment valuation ratios provide investors with an estimation, albeit a simplistic one, of the value of a stock. The debt ratio gives users a quick measure of the amount of debt that the company has on its balance sheets compared to its assets. MCP's debt ratio is 54.2%. However, one thing to note with this ratio: it isn't a pure measure of a company's debt (or indebtedness), as it also includes operational liabilities, such as accounts payable and taxes payable.



Increasing 2.6%, Haynes International (Nasdaq:HAYN) is trading at $50.25 per share. So far today, the company's volume is 44,580 shares. Volume is also used as a secondary indicator to help confirm what the price movement is suggesting. A wide array of ratios can be used by investors to estimate the attractiveness of a potential or existing investment and get an idea of its valuation. Dividend yield measures the income that a stock will generate for an investor. HAYN has a low dividend yield of 1.8%. This could indicate that that the stock is overpriced or that future dividends might be higher. For income-oriented investors such as retirees, a stock with a high dividend yield may be more attractive than a stock with a low dividend yield. SEE: Due Diligence On Dividends





EnPro Industries (NYSE:NPO) has increased to a share price of $36.08, a 2.4% rise. At 106,062 shares, the company's volume so far today is. If a stock price moves on high volume, this means that the change is a significant one. Investment valuation ratios can be very useful in determining the value of a stock, but it is very important to keep in mind that while some financial ratios have general rules (or a broad application), in most instances it is a prudent practice to look at a company's historical performance and use peer company/industry comparisons to put any given company's ratio in perspective. The price/sales ratio is used for spotting recovery situations or for double-checking that a company's growth has not become overvalued. NPO's P/S ratio of 0.65 is fairly low. The lower the P/S ratio, the more reasonably price the stock, all else being equal. It is important to compare P/S ratios for companies in the same industry, as ratios can vary quite widely for companies in different industries.



Rising 2.2%, Rentech Nitrogen (NYSE:RNF) is currently trading at $34.47 per share. The company's volume for the day so far is 132,545 shares. This is 0.2 times its current daily average. If a stock price makes a big move up or down, volume lets us know the significance of that move. When estimating the value of a particular investment, valuation ratios provide a good basis for assessing the value of an individual stock. The price/book value ratio is one of the more common methods of determining whether a stock is fairly valued. RNF has a P/B ratio of 10.98 which shows that its share price is higher than its book value. This high share price relative to asset value is likely to indicate that the company has been earning a very high return on its assets. P/B has its shortcomings but is still widely used as a valuation metric, more relevant for use by investors looking at capital-intensive or finance-related businesses, such as banks; book value does not carry much meaning for service-based firms with few tangible assets. SEE: How Buybacks Warps The Price-To-Book Ratio





At $42.63, Sasol Limited (NYSE:SSL) has slipped 2%. The company's volume for the day so far is 142,431 shares, 0.7 times its current three-month average. If a stock is trading on low volume, then there is not much interest in the stock. On the other hand, if a stock is trading on high volume, then there is a lot of interest in the stock. It is important for an investor to estimate the value of any potential or existing investment; valuation ratios make this easier. The debt-equity (D/E) ratio is a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. SSL has a debt-equity ratio of 15%, which is on the low side. Companies with low D/E ratios are more attractive to investors because they are better able to protect their business interests in times of decline. This easy-to-calculate ratio provides a general indication of a company's equity-liability relationship and is helpful to investors looking for a quick take on a company's leverage.



Polypore International (NYSE:PPO) has moved up 1.8% and is currently trading at $34.64 per share. The company's volume for the day so far is 112,693 shares. Volume is an important indicator in technical analysis as it is used to measure the worth of a market move. If the markets have made a strong price move either up or down the perceived strength of that move depends on the volume for that period. The higher the volume during that price move the more significant the move. Investment valuation ratios can be very useful in estimating whether a stock price is too high, reasonable or a bargain investment opportunity. A company's capitalization (not to be confused with its market capitalization) is the term used to describe the makeup of a company's permanent or long-term capital, which consists of both long-term debt and shareholders' equity. PPO has a high capitalization ratio of 54.7%. A company considered too highly leveraged (too much debt) may find its freedom of action restricted by its creditors and/or have its profitability hurt by high interest costs. This ratio is considered to be one of the more meaningful of the "debt" ratios - it delivers the key insight into the use of leverage by a company.



After a decline of 1.8%, Compania de Minas Buenaventura SA (NYSE:BVN) has hit a share price of $33.22. This morning, 171,957 shares have been traded, lighter than yesterday's volume of 1.5 million shares. Price change alone is not enough to know how a stock is doing. Volume is an important secondary indicator used to confirm trends suggested by price movement. In making a decision about a potential or existing investment, valuation ratios are useful as a basis for seeing whether the stock price is too high, reasonable, or a bargain. The price/earnings ratio is calculated by taking a stock price and dividing it by the earnings-per-share (EPS). BVN's P/E ratio is 9.9. A high P/E ratio indicates a stock that is expensive, while a low P/E ratio indicates a stock that is cheap. SEE: Profit With The Power Of Price-To-Earnings





The Bottom Line No matter the economic climate, Wall Street will always have stocks that make major moves each week. Paying close attention to the previous ratios will help you identify key times to adjust your strategy. Tools like valuation ratios and profit margins, however, are only as useful as the context you put them in; remember to take historical data and competitor performance into account.

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