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Today's Major Financial Sector Movers: China Life Insurance Company Ltd. (ADR) and More

July 30, 2012 | Filed Under »
Tickers in this Article » ASPS, MCY, L, CIT, LFC, BEN, SBR
This morning's trading has marked a bad day for the market so far. The Nasdaq has slipped 0.2%; the S&P 500 is trading down 0.1%; and the Dow is down 0.1%. The financial sector is the category of stocks containing firms that provide financial services to commercial and retail customers. This sector includes banks, investment funds, insurance companies and real estate. Financial services perform best in low interest rate environments. A large portion of this sector generates revenue from mortgages and loans, which gain value as interest rates drop. Furthermore, when the business cycle is in an upswing, the financial sector benefits from additional investments. Improved economic conditions usually lead to more capital projects and increased personal investing. New projects require financing, which usually leads to a larger number of loans.

The Financial sector (XLF) is currently ahead of the overall market, down only 0.1%, and its biggest movers are currently:
CompanyMarket CapPercentage Change
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (Nasdaq:ASPS)$1.72 billion+5%
Mercury General Corporation (NYSE:MCY)$2.24 billion-4.8%
Loews (NYSE:L)$16.55 billion-3.9%
CIT Group (NYSE:CIT)$6.99 billion+2.8%
China Life Insurance Company Ltd. (ADR) (NYSE:LFC)$78.86 billion-2.5%
Franklin Resources (NYSE:BEN)$24.15 billion+2.3%
Sabine Royalty Trust (NYSE:SBR)$771.4 million+2.1%
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Altisource Portfolio Solutions (Nasdaq:ASPS) has increased to a share price of $77.60, a 5% rise. So far today, the company's volume is 107,528 shares, 1.1 times the average daily volume. Volume indicates the level of interest that investors have in a company at its current price. While investment valuation ratios are useful tools in estimating the attractiveness of an investment, remember that it is important to look at a company's historical performance and compare the company ratios with its competitors and industry overall. The easy-to-calculate debt ratio is helpful to investors looking for a quick take on the leverage for a company. ASPS has a low debt ratio of 28.1%. This indicates that the company engages in conservative financing with opportunities to borrow in the future at no significant risk. As with all financial ratios, a company's debt ratio should be compared with the industry average or similar companies.



Mercury (NYSE:MCY) is down 4.8% to reach $38.87 per share. The company's volume for the day so far is 256,038 shares. In technical analysis, trading volume is used to determine the strength of a market indicator. Investment valuation ratios provide investors with an estimation, albeit a simplistic one, of the value of a stock. To a large degree, the debt-equity (D/E) ratio provides another vantage point on a company's leverage position, in this case, comparing total liabilities to shareholders' equity, as opposed to total assets in the debt ratio. The debt-equity ratio of 7% is relatively low. A low D/E ratio may be a sign that the company is not taking advantage of leverage to increase its profits. This easy-to-calculate ratio provides a general indication of a company's equity-liability relationship and is helpful to investors looking for a quick take on a company's leverage.



Slipping 3.9%, Loews (NYSE:L) is currently trading at $40.08 per share. The company's volume for the day so far is 715,940 shares, 0.7 times its current three-month average. As a stock moves up or down, it is important to pay attention to the trading volume. This indicates the level of interest: the higher the volume, the more the interest. Valuation ratios like the price to earnings (P/E) ratio, the price to earnings growth (PEG) ratio, the price to sales (P/S) ratio, the price to book (P/B) ratio, and the dividend yield are useful in determining how attractive a potential or existing investment is. A company's capitalization (not to be confused with its market capitalization) is the term used to describe the makeup of a company's permanent or long-term capital, which consists of both long-term debt and shareholders' equity. The capitalization ratio for L is 31.5%. This ratio is considered to be one of the more meaningful of the "debt" ratios - it delivers the key insight into the use of leverage by a company.



CIT (NYSE:CIT) is at $35.76 per share after an increase of 2.8%. So far today, the company's volume is 1.9 million shares. High volume indicates a lot of investor interest while low volume indicates the opposite. Looking at a company's valuation ratios is a good way of getting a basic idea as to its value as an investment. If the price/book value ratio of a stock is high, it may indicate that the stock is expensive, while a lower ratio may indicate that the stock is a bargain. CIT's P/B ratio of 0.85 indicates that its share price is lower than its book value. This is due to one of two possibilities: that the stock is being unfairly or incorrectly undervalued by investors because of some transitory circumstance and represents an attractive buying opportunity at a bargain price or that the market's low opinion and valuation of the company are correct, at least over the foreseeable future. P/B value ratios are particularly useful to value investors, distressed or "vulture" investors, or any other investors purchasing beaten-down securities but are less useful to investors focused on growth stocks, purchasing IPOs, or investing in technology or other "asset-lite" companies. SEE: Using The Price-To-Book Ratio To Evaluate Companies





China Life Insurance Company Ltd (NYSE:LFC) has fallen 2.5% and is currently trading at $40.79 per share. So far today, the company's volume is 90,685 shares, 0.3 times its current daily average. Volume is also used as a secondary indicator to help confirm what the price movement is suggesting. Investment valuation ratios can be very useful in determining the value of a stock, but it is very important to keep in mind that while some financial ratios have general rules (or a broad application), in most instances it is a prudent practice to look at a company's historical performance and use peer company/industry comparisons to put any given company's ratio in perspective. The dividend yield is calculated by dividing a company's dividends per share by its stock price. LFC has a low dividend yield of 1.1%. If you are an income investor, this stock may not be attractive to you. It is important to remember that while a higher dividend yield is more attractive, all else being equal, a higher dividend yield can also indicate greater perceived risk. SEE: Dividend Yield For The Downturn





Franklin (NYSE:BEN) has moved up 2.3% and is currently trading at $114.84 per share. So far today, 361,410 shares have changed hands. The trading volume for a stock indicates the level of investor interest. A company's value as an investment is more easily estimated using valuation ratios such as the price to earnings (P/E) ratio, the price to earnings growth (PEG) ratio, the price to sales (P/S) ratio, the price to book (P/B) ratio, and the dividend yield. The price/sales ratio is used for spotting recovery situations or for double-checking that a company's growth has not become overvalued. The P/S ratio for BEN is a high 3.74. This could be a good sign if the share price increases. It is important to compare P/S ratios for companies in the same industry, as ratios can vary quite widely for companies in different industries.



Increasing 2.1%, Sabine (NYSE:SBR) is trading at $54.00 per share. So far today, the company's volume is 5,214 shares, 0.3 times its average over the past three months. Volume is used to evaluate how meaningful the price movement of a stock is. It is important for an investor to estimate the value of any potential or existing investment; valuation ratios make this easier. The debt ratio gives users a quick measure of the amount of debt that the company has on its balance sheets compared to its assets. The debt ratio for SBR is a low 8.4%. In other words, the company is less sensitive to changes in business or interest rates since less of its cash flow is dedicated to paying off loan expenses. However, one thing to note with this ratio: it isn't a pure measure of a company's debt (or indebtedness), as it also includes operational liabilities, such as accounts payable and taxes payable.



The Bottom Line No matter the economic climate, Wall Street will always have stocks that make major moves each week. It is important to weigh current activity against historical performance when making any investment decisions. Keep in mind that all these ratios should be compared against historical numbers and industry information in order to get a more complete picture.

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