Investopedia explains 'Bank Discount Rate'
Assume an unsecured obligation (e.g., commercial paper) that matures in one year with a face value of $1,000 and a purchase price of $970.
($1,000 - $970) = $30 discount $30/$970 = 3.1% rate of interest
To simplify calculations when determining the bank discount rate, a 360-day year is often used.
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