Bre-X Minerals Ltd.
Definition of 'Bre-X Minerals Ltd.'One of the biggest mining scams and frauds perpetrated by any company in Canada. Bre-X Minerals was formed by former stockbroker David Walsh in 1988. In 1993, at the behest of Walsh's partner, geologist John Felderhof, the company commenced gold exploration near the Busang river in Indonesia, with geologist Michael de Guzman hired as the exploration manager. By 1996, Bre-X was estimating that the Busang property contained 47 million ounces of gold and the company's market capitalization had exceeded C$6 billion.The scam unraveled rapidly in March 1997, after de Guzman reportedly fell to his death from a helicopter over the Indonesian jungle, shortly after potential Busang project partner, Freeport-McMoran, said that its due diligence had revealed only insignificant amounts of gold at the property. Bre-X plunged on the news and was delisted in May 1997, in the process wiping out billions of dollars for its hapless investors. |
|
Investopedia explains 'Bre-X Minerals Ltd.'The Bre-X fraud was perpetrated by the simple act of salting core samples with gold. With the deaths of de Guzman in 1997 and David Walsh - who died of a brain aneurysm in 1998 - John Felderhof was the only remaining principal character in this debacle. While charges of illegal insider trading were brought against Felderhof in 1999, he was acquitted of these charges in 2007.One effect of the Bre-X scandal was to strengthen securities regulation in Canada. National Instrument (NI) 43-101 was ushered in after Bre-X in imploded, in order to improve the quality of mining project disclosures. |
Related Definitions
Articles Of Interest
-
The Biggest Stock Scams Of All Time
Where there is money, there are swindlers. Protect yourself by learning how investors have been betrayed in the past. -
The Ghouls And Monsters On Wall Street
Learn about some of the creepiest cases of fraud and the characters behind them. -
Strike Gold With Junior Mining
Learn what to watch out for to ensure your "sure thing" isn't another Bre-X. -
Online Investment Scams Tutorial
To bamboozle someone out of their money is an age-old ruse. Learn about some of the gimmicks modern-day swindlers use and avoid becoming a statistic. -
Top 4 Most Scandalous Insider Trading Debacles
Here we look at some of the landmark incidents of insider trading. -
Handcuffs And Smoking Guns: The Criminal Elements Of Wall Street
From godfathers to perps, familiarize yourself with the "criminal elements" creeping around Wall Street. -
The Copper King: An Empire Built On Manipulation
Find out how Yasuo Hamanaka's actions in the copper market forever changed the rules for commodity traders. -
Should You Trust Your Instincts On Gold?
The trouble with gold is that even as stocks are going up and the gold price is hurting, investors and central banks are loading up on gold and silver like never before. There’s a disconnect ... -
Playing The Sleuth In A Scandal Stock
Learn the legwork involved in finding out whether your investment can weather a storm. -
Defining Illegal Insider Trading
The better you understand why insider trading can be criminal, the better you'll understand how the market works.
Free Annual Reports