Breakup Value

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Breakup Value'

The sum-of-parts value of a publicly traded company. This value is derived by analyzing each business segment of a company independently. This is usually applied to large cap stocks that are likely to operate in several different markets or industries. A breakup value analysis may be brought about by investors if the market cap of the stock is less than the breakup value for a prolonged period of time. 
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Breakup Value'

If a company is performing poorly, or the stock has not kept up to the perceived level of "full value", investors may call for the company to be split apart, with proceeds returned to investors as cash, stock in spun-off companies, or a combination of both.

Investors can also calculate a breakup value on a perfectly healthy company as a way to determine a potential floor for the stock, or a potential entry point for a prospective buyer. In order to accurately calculate a company's breakup value, detailed data is needed on the revenue, earnings and cash flows for each distinct operating unit of the company. From there, relative valuations based on publicly-traded industry peers can help to derive a value for the segment as a spun off stock.

Related Definitions

  • Operating Earnings

    Profits after subtracting expenses such as marketing, cost of goods sold, administration and general operating costs from revenue.
    Read More »
  • Discontinued Operations

    A segment of a company's business that has been sold, disposed of or abandoned. Discontinued operations can range from a certain product line to an entire line of business. When ...
    Read More »
  • Segment

    A component of a business that is or will generate revenues and costs related to operations. Financial information should be available for a segment's activities and performance and must ...
    Read More »
    • Revenue

      The amount of money that a company actually receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the "top line" or "gross income" figure ...
      Read More »
    • Conglomerate Discount

      A reference to the tendency of the stock market to undervalue the stocks of conglomerate businesses. Conglomerate discount is calculated by adding an estimation of the intrinsic value of ...
      Read More »
    • Spinoff

      The creation of an independent company through the sale or distribution of new shares of an existing business/division of a parent company. A spinoff is a type of divestiture.
      Read More »
    • Sum-Of-Parts Valuation

      Valuing a company by determining what its divisions would be worth if it was broken up and spun off or acquired by another company.
      Read More »
    • Acquisition

      A corporate action in which a company buys most, if not all, of the target company's ownership stakes in order to assume control of the target firm. Acquisitions are often made as part ...
      Read More »
    • Asset Stripping

      The process of buying an undervalued company with the intent to sell off its assets for a profit. The individual assets of the company, such as its equipment and property, may be more ...
      Read More »
    • Break Fee

      1. A fee paid by a target company to bidders (during an acquisition) if the pending deal is terminated. 2. A fee paid by one party of a contract to another in order to terminate or ...
      Read More »

Articles Of Interest

Partner Links