Capacity Utilization Rate
Definition of 'Capacity Utilization Rate'A metric used to measure the rate at which potential output levels are being met or used. Displayed as a percentage, capacity utilization levels give insight into the overall slack that is in the economy or a firm at a given point in time. If a company is running at a 70% capacity utilization rate, it has room to increase production up to a 100% utilization rate without incurring the expensive costs of building a new plant or facility.Also known as "operating rate". Graphically: ![]() |
|
Investopedia explains 'Capacity Utilization Rate'Capacity utilization rates can also be used to determine the level at which unit costs will rise. For instance, let's say that Company XYZ currently produces 10,000 widgets at a cost of $0.50 per unit. If it is determined that it can produce up to 15,000 widgets without costs rising above $0.50 per unit, the company is said to be running at a capacity utilization rate of 66% (10,000/15,000).This is best applied to companies that produce physical goods rather than services, as the capacity measurements are much easier to quantify. |
Related Definitions
Articles Of Interest
-
Explaining The World Through Macroeconomic Analysis
From unemployment and inflation to government policy, learn what macroeconomics measures and how it affects everyone. -
Doing More With Less: The Sales-Per-Employee Ratio
If used properly, this ratio can give you insight into a company's productivity and financial health. -
Ratio Analysis Tutorial
If you don't know how to evaluate a company's present performance and its possible future performance, you need to learn how to analyze ratios. -
Mergers And Acquisitions: Understanding Takeovers
In the dramatic world of M&As, battleground terms meld with bizarre metaphors to form the language of the game. -
Interpreting A Company's IPO Prospectus Report
Learn to decipher the secret language of the IPO prospectus report - it can tell you a lot about a company's future. -
Strong Volume Gainers, Can It Continue?
Volume is one of those indicators that gets overlooked, likely because it's shown by default on almost every chart, making it a little dull. But volume is what drives markets. Big volume jumps ... -
After A Big Recovery Rally, It's Up To Renew Blue For Best Buy
Investors have bought Best Buy's story, but this quarter shows that a lot of work remains to be done -
Market Summary For May 17, 2013
The U.S. stock markets moved sharply higher this week, on track for its fourth straight week of gains, driven by ongoing improvements in economic indicators. -
If You Don't Mind Volatility, Deere Could Still Do Alright
Though Deere's shares sold off after earnings, the business model is sound and rolling along. -
Agilent Isn't Making It Easy On Investors
Core operating performance at Agilent needs to improve

Free Annual Reports