Drawdown

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Drawdown'

The peak-to-trough decline during a specific record period of an investment, fund or commodity. A drawdown is usually quoted as the percentage between the peak and the trough.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Drawdown'

A drawdown is measured from the time a retrenchment begins to when a new high is reached. This method is used because a valley can't be measured until a new high occurs. Once the new high is reached, the percentage change from the old high to the smallest trough is recorded.

Drawdowns help determine an investment's financial risk. Both the Calmar and Sterling ratios use this metric to compare a security's possible reward to its risk.

Related Definitions

  • Calmar Ratio

    A ratio used to determine return relative to drawdown (downside) risk in a hedge fund. Calculated as:
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  • Sterling Ratio

    A ratio used mainly in the context of hedge funds. This risk-reward measure determines which hedge funds have the highest returns while enduring the least amount of volatility. The ...
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  • Peak

    The highest point between the end of an economic expansion and the start of a contraction in a business cycle. The peak of the cycle refers to the last month before several key economic ...
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    • Trough

      The stage of the economy's business cycle that marks the end of a period of declining business activity and the transition to expansion.
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    • Risk

      The chance that an investment's actual return will be different than expected. Risk includes the possibility of losing some or all of the original investment. Different versions of risk ...
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    • Peak-To-Valley Drawdown

      A fund or money manager's largest cumulative percentage decline in net asset value. It is defined as the percentage decline from the fund's highest net asset value (peak) to the lowest ...
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