Five Cs Of Credit

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Five Cs Of Credit'

A method used by lenders to determine the credit worthiness of potential borrowers. The system weighs five characteristics of the borrower, attempting to gauge the chance of default.

The five Cs of credit are:

-Character
-Capacity
-Capital
-Collateral
-Conditions
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Five Cs Of Credit'

This method of evaluating a borrower incorporates both qualitative and quantitative measures. The first factor is character, which refers to a borrower's reputation. Capacity measures a borrower's ability to repay a loan by comparing income against recurring debts. The lender will consider any capital the borrower puts toward a potential investment, because a large contribution by the borrower will lessen the chance of default. Collateral, such as property or large assets, helps to secure the loan. Finally, the conditions of the loan, such as the interest rate and amount of principal, will influence the lender's desire to finance the borrower.

Related Definitions

  • Collateral

    Properties or assets that are offered to secure a loan or other credit. Collateral becomes subject to seizure on default.
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  • Unsecured Loan

    A loan that is issued and supported only by the borrower's creditworthiness, rather than by some sort of collateral.
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      1. Financial assets or the financial value of assets, such as cash. 2. The factories, machinery and equipment owned by a business.
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    • Default

      1. The failure to promptly pay interest or principal when due. Default occurs when a debtor is unable to meet the legal obligation of debt repayment. Borrowers may default when they are ...
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