Four Cs

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Four Cs'

An expression that represents the four characteristics used to determine a diamond’s value. The Four Cs of diamonds correspond to the carat, cut, clarity and color of the diamond. A diamond’s characteristics are graded and categorized by the diamond industry to establish its retail value. Cut refers to the diamond’s reflective qualities (not to be confused with its shape – or the outward appearance of the diamond). A good cut is what gives a diamond its brilliance. Clarity refers to the occurrence of inner flaws or inclusions in the diamond. Diamonds that are clear create more brilliance. Color refers to the presence of absence of a diamond’s color. Colorless diamonds allow more light to pass through than colored diamonds, and are therefore more highly prized because they emit more sparkle and fire. (Some fancy colored diamonds do not follow this rule because they are rare and expensive). Carat refers to the weight of the diamond. Larger diamonds are exponentially more valuable because of their rarity.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Four Cs'

The Four Cs are the industry-standard for determining a diamond’s value. The diamond certificate, which is also called a grading report, is considered the Fifth C. The Fifth C is a complete evaluation of a diamond that has been executed by qualified professionals using specialized gemological instruments. The certificate details the diamond’s exact measurements, weight, and details of its cut and quality. In addition, the certificate identifies the diamond’s unique characteristics. The certificate describes the diamond’s quality, but it does not place a monetary value on the stone.

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'Four Cs'

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