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Floating-Rate Note - FRN
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Definition of 'Floating-Rate Note - FRN'
A note with a variable interest rate. The adjustments to the interest rate are usually made every six months and are tied to a certain money-market index.
Also known as a "floater".
Investopedia explains 'Floating-Rate Note - FRN'
These protect investors against a rise in interest rates (which have an inverse relationship with bond prices), but also carry lower yields than fixed notes of the same maturity. It's essentially the same concept as an adjustable-rate mortgage, except FRNs are investments (not debt).
Related Definitions
Fixed Interest Rate
A loan or mortgage with an interest rate that will remain at a predetermined rate for the entire term of the loan. Also known as a "fixed-rate mortgage".
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Note
A financial security that generally has a longer term than a bill, but a shorter term than a bond. However, the duration of a note can vary significantly, and may not always fall neatly ...
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Floater
A bond or other type of debt whose coupon rate changes with market conditions (short-term interest rates). Also known as "floating-rate debt".
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Reference Rate
An interest rate benchmark upon which a floating-rate security or interest rate swap is based. The reference rate will be a moving index such as LIBOR, the prime rate or the rate on ...
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Variable Interest Rate
An interest rate on a loan or security that fluctuates over time because it is based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index that changes periodically. The obvious advantage of ...
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Adjustable-Rate Mortgage - ARM
A type of mortgage in which the interest rate paid on the outstanding balance varies according to a specific benchmark. The initial interest rate is normally fixed for a period of time ...
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Fixed-Income Security
An investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments and the eventual return of principal at maturity. Unlike a variable-income security, where payments change ...
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Debt Security
Any debt instrument that can be bought or sold between two parties and has basic terms defined, such as notional amount (amount borrowed), interest rate and maturity/renewal date. Debt ...
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Interest Rate Floor
An over-the-counter investment instrument that protects the floor buyer from losses resulting from a decrease in interest rates. The floor seller compensates the buyer with a payoff when ...
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Variable Rate Demand Note - VRDN
A debt instrument that represents borrowed funds that are payable on demand and accrue interest based on a prevailing money market rate, such as the prime rate. The interest rate ...
Read More »
Nearby Definitions
Floating Interest Rate
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Floating Lien
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Floating Price
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Floating Stock
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Floating-Rate Note - FRN
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Flood Insurance
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Floor
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Floor Area Ratio - FAR
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Floor Broker - FB
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