Green Field Investment

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Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Green Field Investment'

A form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. In addition to building new facilities, most parent companies also create new long-term jobs in the foreign country by hiring new employees.    

This is opposite to a brown field investment.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Green Field Investment'

Green field investments occur when multinational corporations enter into developing countries to build new factories and/or stores. 

Developing countries often offer prospective companies tax-breaks, subsidies and other types of incentives to set up green field investments. Governments often see that losing corporate tax revenue is a small price to pay if jobs are created and knowledge and technology is gained to boost the country's human capital.

Related Definitions

  • Brown Field Investment

    When a company or government entity purchases or leases existing production facilities to launch a new production activity. This is one strategy used in foreign-direct investment.
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  • Capital Asset

    A type of asset that is not easily sold in the regular course of a business's operations for cash and is generally owned for its role in contributing to the business's ability to ...
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  • Tangible Asset

    Assets that have a physical form. Tangible assets include both fixed assets, such as machinery, buildings and land, and current assets, such as inventory. The opposite of a tangible ...
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    • Human Capital

      A measure of the economic value of an employee's skill set. This measure builds on the basic production input of labor measure where all labor is thought to be equal. The concept of ...
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    • Foreign Direct Investment - FDI

      An investment abroad, usually where the company being invested in is controlled by the foreign corporation.
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    • Subsidy

      A benefit given by the government to groups or individuals usually in the form of a cash payment or tax reduction. The subsidy is usually given to remove some type of burden and is often ...
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    • Outward Direct Investment - ODI

      A business strategy where a domestic firm expands its operations to a foreign country either via a Green field investment, merger/acquisition and/or expansion of an existing foreign ...
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