Haircut

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Haircut'

1. The difference between prices at which a market maker can buy and sell a security.

2. The percentage by which an asset's market value is reduced for the purpose of calculating capital requirement, margin and collateral levels.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Haircut'

1. The term haircut comes from the fact that market makers can trade at such a thin spread.

2. When they are used as collateral, securities will generally be devalued since a cushion is required by the lending parties in case the market value falls.

Related Definitions

  • Market Maker

    A broker-dealer firm that accepts the risk of holding a certain number of shares of a particular security in order to facilitate trading in that security. Each market maker competes for ...
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  • Market Value

    1. The current quoted price at which investors buy or sell a share of common stock or a bond at a given time. Also known as "market price".2. The market capitalization plus the market ...
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  • Collateral

    Properties or assets that are offered to secure a loan or other credit. Collateral becomes subject to seizure on default.
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    • Margin

      1. Borrowed money that is used to purchase securities. This practice is referred to as "buying on margin". 2. The amount of equity contributed by a customer as a percentage of the ...
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    • Risk-Based Capital Requirement

      A stated requirement of liquid reserves placed upon banks and institutions that deal in risky ventures.
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    • Risk-Based Haircut

      A reduction in the recognized value of an asset in order to produce an estimate for the level of margin or financial leverage that is acceptable to use when purchasing or continuing to ...
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