Hobby Loss

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Hobby Loss'

A non-deductible loss incurred as a result of doing an activity for personal pleasure instead of for profit. A taxpayer cannot deduct the hobby loss as a business loss. A "hobby loss rule" is used to determine whether an activity is a hobby or a business.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Hobby Loss'

The "hobby loss rule" states that if an activity is profitable in three years out of five then it can be treated as a business in the one or two year(s) that a loss was realized.

For example, if a man builds and sells birdhouses as a hobby, but only makes a profit one year out of the last five, then the losses are considered a hobby loss. The law does not prohibit taxpayers from making deductions on such activities if they are prepared to argue that the losses were created while attempting to make profit.

Related Definitions

  • Capital Loss

    The loss incurred when a capital asset (investment or real estate) decreases in value. This loss is not realized until the asset is sold for a price that is lower than the original ...
    Read More »
  • Gambling Income

    Any income that is the result of games of chance or wagers on events with uncertain outcomes (gambling). This income is subject to taxation.
    Read More »
  • Gambling Loss

    A loss resulting from games of chance or wagers on events with uncertain outcomes (gambling). These losses can only be claimed against gambling income.
    Read More »
    • Passive Loss

      A loss incurred through a rental property, limited partnership, or other enterprise in which the individual is not actively involved.
      Read More »
    • Realized Loss

      A loss is recognized when assets are sold for a price lower than the original purchase price. Realized loss occurs when an asset which was purchased at a level referred to as cost or ...
      Read More »
    • Unrealized Loss

      A loss that results from holding onto an asset rather than cashing it in and officially taking the loss.
      Read More »
    • Standard Deduction

      A base amount of income that is not subject to tax and that can be used to reduce a taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI). A standard deduction can only be used if the taxpayer does not ...
      Read More »
    • Deduction

      Any item or expenditure subtracted from gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax.Also referred to as "allowable deduction".
      Read More »
    • Profit Motive

      The intent to achieve monetary gain in a transaction or material endeavor. Profit motive can also be construed as the underlying reason why a taxpayer or company participates in business ...
      Read More »
    • Imputed Cost

      A cost that is incurred by virtue of using an asset instead of investing it or undertaking an alternative course of action. An imputed cost is an invisible cost that is not incurred ...
      Read More »

Articles Of Interest

Partner Links