Horizontal Integration
Definition of 'Horizontal Integration'The acquisition of additional business activities that are at the same level of the value chain in similar or different industries. This can be achieved by internal or external expansion. Because the different firms are involved in the same stage of production, horizontal integration allows them to share resources at that level. If the products offered by the companies are the same or similar, it is a merger of competitors. If all of the producers of a particular good or service in a given market were to merge, it would result in the creation of a monopoly. Also called lateral integration. |
|
Investopedia explains 'Horizontal Integration'Examples of horizontal integration include an oil company's acquisition of additional oil refineries, or an automobile manufacturer's acquisition of a light truck manufacturer. Horizontal integration offers several advantages, including favorable economies of scale, economies or scope, increased market power and reduction in the costs associated with international trade by operating in foreign markets. Horizontal integration is in contrast to vertical integration, where firms expand into different activities, known as upstream or downstream activities. |
Related Definitions
Articles Of Interest
-
A Guide To Investing In Consumer Staples
These companies may not be flashy but they offer investors structure and diversification. -
Use Breakup Value To Find Undervalued Companies
Find out a company's worth if it were sold in pieces - it may be more than you think. -
Analyzing An Acquisition Announcement
These deals can make or break investors' returns. Find out how to tell the difference. -
Sneaky Subsidiary Tricks Can Cloud Financials
Use consolidated financial statements to uncover a parent company's true performance. -
Mergers And Acquisitions: Understanding Takeovers
In the dramatic world of M&As, battleground terms meld with bizarre metaphors to form the language of the game. -
Leading Economic Indicators Predict Market Trends
Leading indicators help investors to predict and react to where the market is headed. -
Warding Off Hostile Takeovers
The purpose of this article is to provide a general overview of hostile corporate takeovers, while highlighting a general course of action against such activity. This article provides basic ... -
Dominion Diamond Goes Shopping - Should You?
These are exciting times in diamond mining, is it time to buy? -
Verizon, AT&T And Vodafone – Here We Go Again
A popular rumor gets new life with word that AT&T may help Verizon facilitate a buyout of Vodafone. -
Buffett And Goldman Sachs Do Sweetheart Deal
Goldman Sachs announced March 26 that it will issue to Berkshire Hathaway in October the number of shares equal to Warren Buffett's profit from the 2008 warrants he got to purchase 43.5 million ...
Free Annual Reports