Initial Public Offering - IPO

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Initial Public Offering - IPO'

The first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately owned companies looking to become publicly traded.

In an IPO, the issuer obtains the assistance of an underwriting firm, which helps it determine what type of security to issue (common or preferred), the best offering price and the time to bring it to market.

Also referred to as a "public offering." 

Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Initial Public Offering - IPO'

IPOs can be a risky investment. For the individual investor, it is tough to predict what the stock will do on its initial day of trading and in the near future because there is often little historical data with which to analyze the company. Also, most IPOs are of companies going through a transitory growth period, which are subject to additional uncertainty regarding their future values.

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Articles Of Interest

  1. IPO Basics Tutorial

    What's an IPO, and how did everybody get so rich off them during the dotcom boom? We give you the scoop.
  2. How An IPO Is Valued

    The initial valuation of an IPO can determine the success or failure of a specific stock - but how is that price determined?
  3. IPO Lock-Ups Stop Insider Selling

    Ownership plays a key role when companies go public. Find out how.
  4. How The Sarbanes-Oxley Era Affected IPOs

    After the infamous collapse of companies like Tyco, Enron and WorldCom, the government responded to try and prevent it from happening again.
  5. IPO Basics: What Is An IPO?

    Learn how the first public sale of a stock (or how ''going public'') can affect your stock.
  6. The Ups And Downs Of Initial Public Offerings

    Initial public offerings aren't the best option for every company. Consider these factors before "going public."
  7. 5 Tips For Investing In IPOs

    Thinking of investing in IPOs? Here are five things to remember before jumping into these murky waters.
  8. Why would a company do a reverse merger instead of an IPO?

  9. Investing In IPO ETFs

    Learn the history, rules and risks of investing in IPO exchange-traded funds.
  10. How does an IPO get valued?


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