Market Efficiency
Definition of 'Market Efficiency'The degree to which stock prices reflect all available, relevant information. Market efficiency was developed in 1970 by Economist Eugene Fama who's theory efficient market hypothesis (EMH), stated that it is not possible for an investor to outperform the market because all available information is already built into all stock prices. Investors who agree with this statement tend to buy index funds that track overall market performance. |
|
Investopedia explains 'Market Efficiency'Investors and academics have a wide range of viewpoints on how efficient the market actually is, as reflected in the strong, semi-strong and weak versions of the EMH. At the other end of the spectrum from Fama and his followers are the value investors, who believe that stocks can become undervalued, or priced below what they are actually worth. Successful value investors make their money by purchasing stocks when they are undervalued and selling them when their price rises to meet or exceed their intrinsic worth. |
Related Definitions
Articles Of Interest
-
Find The Right Fit With Probability Distributions
Discover a few of the most popular probability distributions and how to calculate them. -
Efficient Market Hypothesis: Is The Stock Market Efficient?
Deciding whether it's possible to attain above-average returns requires an understanding of EMH. -
4 Steps To Creating A Better Investment Strategy
Make your trading safer and more streamlined by following these simple guidelines. -
What Is Market Efficiency?
The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) suggests that stock prices fully reflect all available information in the market. Is this possible? -
Mad Money ... Mad Market?
Jim Cramer's spirited recommendations are a case study in irrational market behavior. -
Financial Concepts
Diversification? Optimal portfolio theory? Read this tutorial and these and other financial concepts will be made clear. -
Stock Basics Tutorial
If you're new to the stock market and want the basics, this is the tutorial for you! -
Women And Investing: It's A Style Thing
You don't have to be a boy or act like a boy to win. In fact, doing the opposite could be better for your financial health. -
5 ETFs Flaws You Shouldn't Overlook
Despite their popularity, exchange traded funds have some drawbacks that investors should know about. -
Using The Price-To-Book Ratio To Evaluate Companies
The P/B ratio can be an easy way to determine a company's value, but it isn't magic!
Free Annual Reports