Investopedia explains 'Notional Principal Amount'
For example, two companies might enter into an interest rate swap contract as follows:
-For three years, Company A pays Company B 5% interest per year on a notional principal amount of $10 million.
-For the same three years, Company B pays Company A the one-year LIBOR rate on the same notional principal amount of $10 million.
This would be considered a plain vanilla interest rate swap because one party pays interest at a fixed rate on the notional principal amount and the other party pays interest at a floating rate on the same notional principal amount.
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