Original Issue Discount - OID

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Original Issue Discount - OID'

The discount from par value at the time that a bond or other debt instrument is issued. It is the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity and the issue price.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Original Issue Discount - OID'

An original issue discount bond is a bond issued at a price below par. The most extreme example of an OID is a zero-coupon bond. OID is considered to be a form of interest, so tax issues can get a bit complicated.

Related Definitions

  • Bond

    A debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (corporate or governmental) that borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a fixed interest rate. Bonds are used ...
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  • Par Value

    1. The face value of a bond. 2. A dollar amount that is assigned to a security when representing the value contributed for each share in cash or goods.
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  • Zero-Coupon Bond

    A debt security that doesn't pay interest (a coupon) but is traded at a deep discount, rendering profit at maturity when the bond is redeemed for its full face value. Also known as an ...
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    • Constant Yield Method

      One of two ways of calculating the accrued discount of bonds that trade in the secondary market. The constant yield method is an alternative to the ratable accrual method, and although ...
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    • Accumulation Bond

      A bond issued at an original issue discount (OID). This means that the interest accumulates but is not paid until maturity; there are no semi-annual coupon payments as with most bonds. ...
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