Parent Company

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Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Parent Company'

A company that controls other companies by owning an influential amount of voting stock.
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Parent Company'

Companies can become parent companies by many different means. The two most common ways are through (1) acquisitions of smaller companies and (2) the spinoff or creation of subsidiaries.

Related Definitions

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    A security that represents ownership in a corporation that has voting rights, whose owners are last to be paid if the company liquidates and which is redeemable by the issuing ...
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  • Carve-out

    1. Sometimes known as a partial spinoff, a carve out occurs when a parent company sells a minority (usually 20% or less) stake in a subsidiary for an IPO or rights offering. 2. Where an ...
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  • Spinoff

    The creation of an independent company through the sale or distribution of new shares of an existing business/division of a parent company. A spinoff is a type of divestiture.
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    • Subsidiary

      A company whose voting stock is more than 50% controlled by another company, usually referred to as the parent company.
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    • Affiliate

      A type of inter-company relationship in which one of the companies owns less than a majority of the other company's stock, or a type of inter-company relationship in which at least two ...
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    • Ringfencing

      When a regulated public utility business financially separates itself from a parent company that engages in non-regulated business. This is done mainly to protect consumers of essential ...
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    • Upstream Guarantee

      A contingent liability on a subsidiary's financial statements in which the subsidiary guarantees its parent company's debt. Upstream guarantees are performed to get better financing ...
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    • Taxable Spinoff

      A divestiture of a subsidiary or division by a publicly traded company, which will be subject to capital gains taxation. The subsidiary will become completely independent from the parent ...
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    • Operating Company/Property Company Deal - Opco/Propco Deal

      A type of business arrangement in which a subsidiary company (the property company) owns all the revenue-generating properties instead of the main company (operating company). ...
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    • Holdco

      An abbreviation for holding company. A holding company is a firm that is established in order to exercise control over one or more other firms. This is accomplished through the ...
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