Pattern

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Pattern'

In technical analysis, the distinctive formation created by the movement of security prices on a chart. It is identified by a line connecting common price points (closing prices, highs, lows) over a period of time. Chartists try to identify patterns to try to anticipate the future price direction.
Also known as "trading pattern".
Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Pattern'

Patterns in security prices occur daily. However, although the various kinds of price patterns may in hindsight be easy to understand and see on paper, it is much harder to spot, and trade these formations in real time. There are many different kinds of patterns in technical analysis: the cup and handle, ascending/descending channels and, among others, the head-and-shoulders pattern.

Related Definitions

  • Cup and Handle

    A pattern on bar charts resembling a cup with a handle. The cup is in the shape of a "U" and the handle has a slight downward drift. The right-hand side of the pattern has low trading ...
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  • Head And Shoulders Pattern

    A technical analysis term used to describe a chart formation in which a stock's price: 1. Rises to a peak and subsequently declines.2. Then, the price rises above the former peak and ...
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  • Technical Analysis

    A method of evaluating securities by analyzing statistics generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume. Technical analysts do not attempt to measure a security's ...
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    • Ascending Tops

      This refers to a series of peaks, each peak higher than the previous one on the stock's chart pattern. The chart below illustrates a series of four ascending tops.
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    • Descending Channel

      A descending channel or downtrend is the price action contained between two downward sloping parallel lines. Lower pivot highs and lower pivot lows are a bearish signal. In a downtrend, ...
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    • Confirmation On A Chart

      An indicator or chart pattern that provides evidence that the initial trading alert in question is indicative of an actual trading opportunity. Traders look to other technical indicators ...
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    • Price Action

      The movement of a security's price. Price action is encompassed in technical and chart pattern analysis, which attempt to find order in the sometimes seemingly random movement of price. ...
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    • Tweezer

      A pattern found in technical analysis of options trading. Tweezer patterns occur when two or more candlesticks touch the same bottom for a tweezer bottom pattern or top for a tweezer top ...
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    • Volatility Ratio

      A technical indicator used to identify price ranges and breakouts. The volatility ratio uses a true price range to determine a stock's true trading range and is able to identify ...
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    • Rectangles

      A technical trading pattern in which a security's value ranges between two horizontal price points, creating a rectangle on a trader's screen. Rectangles occur in situations where a ...
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