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Definition of 'Perfect Competition'
A market structure in which the following five criteria are met:
1. All firms sell an identical product. 2. All firms are price takers. 3. All firms have a relatively small market share. 4. Buyers know the nature of the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm. 5. The industry is characterized by freedom of entry and exit.
Sometimes referred to as "pure competition".
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Investopedia explains 'Perfect Competition'
Perfect competition is a theoretical market structure. It is primarily used as a benchmark against which other market structures are compared. The industry that best reflects perfect competition in real life is the agricultural industry.
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Watch how substitutes can change the market needs and prices.
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Learn how the economic term "price taker" may separate investors from traders.
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Check out the history and reasons behind antitrust laws, as well as the arguments over them.
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