Point & Figure Chart

Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Point & Figure Chart'

A chart that plots day-to-day price movements without taking into consideration the passage of time. Point and figure charts are composed of a number of columns that either consist of a series of stacked Xs or Os. A column of Xs is used to illustrate a rising price, while Os represent a falling price. As you can see from the chart below, this type of chart is used to filter out non-significant price movements, and enables the trader to easily determine critical support and resistance levels. Traders will place orders when the price moves beyond identified support/resistance levels.

Point & Figure Chart

Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Point & Figure Chart'

Additional points are added to the chart once the price changes by more than a predefined amount (known as the box size). For example, if the box size is set to equal one and the price of the asset is $15, then another X will be added to the stack of Xs once the price surpasses $16. Each column consists of only one letter (either X or O) - never both. New columns are placed to the right of the previous column and are only added once the price changes direction by more than a predefined reversal amount.

Related Definitions

  • Box Size

    In the context of Point & Figure Charts, the box size is the minimum price change that must occur for a given period before a mark (an X or an O) is added to the chart.
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  • Reversal Amount

    The amount of price movement required to shift a chart to the right. This condition is used on charts that only take into consideration price movement instead of both price and time.
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  • Support (Support Level)

    The price level which, historically, a stock has had difficulty falling below. It is thought of as the level at which a lot of buyers tend to enter the stock. Often referred to as the ...
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    • Resistance (Resistance Level)

      The price at which a stock or market can trade, but not exceed, for a certain period of time. Often referred to as "resistance level".
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    • Technical Analysis

      A method of evaluating securities by analyzing statistics generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume. Technical analysts do not attempt to measure a security's ...
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    • Line Chart

      A style of chart that is created by connecting a series of data points together with a line. This is the most basic type of chart used in finance and it is generally created by ...
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    • Daily Chart

      A line graph that displays the intraday movements of a given security. This contrasts to longer term charts, such as those that show a security's movement over a period of days, months ...
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