Stockholders' Equity

What does it Mean? The portion of the balance sheet that represents the capital received from investors in exchange for stock (paid-in capital), donated capital and retained earnings. Stockholders' equity represents the equity stake currently held on the books by a firm's equity investors.

It is calculated either as a firm's total assets minus its total liabilities, or as share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares:

 

Also known as "shareholders' equity".
Investopedia Says... Stockholders' equity is often referred to as the book value of the company, and it comes from two main sources. The first and original source is the money that was originally invested in the company, along with any additional investments made thereafter. The second comes from retained earnings that the company is able to accumulate over time through its operations. In most cases, especially when dealing with older companies that have been in business for many years, the retained earnings portion is the largest component.

Terms Related Links

Asset
Balance Sheet
Book Value
Equity
Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Shareholder Equity Ratio
Shareholders' Agreement
Stakeholder
Treasury Stock

Terms Related Links
Reading The Balance Sheet - Learn about the components of the statement of financial position and how they relate to each other.

Knowing Your Rights As A Shareholder - We delve into common stock owner's privileges and how to be vigilant in monitoring a company.

Why Do Companies Care About Their Stock Prices? - Understanding this will help you understand the nature of the market and the meaning of ownership.

Debt Ratios: Debt-Equity Ratio - Debt-Equity Ratio compares a company''s total liabilities to its total shareholders'' equity. See this section for complete explanation and calculations.

Stock Basics Tutorial - If you're new to the stock market and want the basics, this is the tutorial for you!




add investopedia foot
www.investopedia.com