Top Line

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Dictionary Says

Definition of 'Top Line'

A reference to the gross sales or revenues of a company, or an allusion to a course of action that increases or reduces revenues.  The "top" reference relates to the fact that on a company's income statement, the first line at the top of the page is generally reserved for gross sales or revenue. A company that increases its revenues is said to be "growing its top line", or "generating top-line growth".

This contrasts with net income (or net earnings per share), which is usually the bottom line of the company's income statement. 

Investopedia Says

Investopedia explains 'Top Line'

While there are number of different business models that have proved to be successful, every company is faced with the two simple goals of:

1. Growing revenues, or generating top-line growth
2. Growing net income, or generating bottom-line growth. 

Part of the reason why the term is used so often is that it clarifies minor nuances between the sources of revenue, whether it's from selling a product, collecting interest or servicing an account. "Top-line" is broad enough to include all of the company revenues into one category prior to calculating other income statement metrics such as operating profit and net income. 

Related Definitions

  • Bottom Line

    Refers to a company's net earnings, net income or earnings per share (EPS). Bottom line also refers to any actions that may increase/decrease net earnings or a company's overall profit. ...
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  • Income Statement

    A financial statement that measures a company's financial performance over a specific accounting period. Financial performance is assessed by giving a summary of how the business incurs ...
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  • Revenue

    The amount of money that a company actually receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the "top line" or "gross income" figure ...
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    • Unit Sales

      A measure of the total sales that a firm earns in a given reporting period, as expressed on a per unit of output basis. Typically, when using or analyzing a unit sales figure, it should ...
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    • Operating Income

      The amount of profit realized from a business's operations after taking out operating expenses - such as cost of goods sold (COGS) or wages - and depreciation. Operating income takes the ...
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