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A personal loan can be useful for covering an unexpected expense. While many lenders require borrowers to have a relatively high income to qualify, some offer low-income loans as well. As their name suggests, low-income loans are tailored to borrowers with earnings below a certain level.
The best low-income loans come with manageable rates and fees, flexible repayment terms, and relatively fast funding times. If you’re shopping for a low-income loan, it’s best to start with online lenders, banks, and credit unions, as those institutions may offer the best rates.
Best Loans for Low Income of 2023
Company | APR | Credit Score est. | Loan Amount | More Details |
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Struggling with bad credit as well? Although many of the lenders below may provide loans for poor credit, take some time to browse our picks for the best personal loans for bad credit.
No Minimum Income Required : Upgrade
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- APR Range: 8.49% - 35.99%
- Loan Amount: $1,000 - $50,000
- Loan Terms: 24 months - 84 months
Long repayment terms available
Funding as soon as one business day
Relatively high maximum loan amount
High maximum APR
Has origination fees
Upgrade is an online lender that offers personal loans ranging from $1,000 to $50,000 with terms up to 84 months. Not only does Upgrade offer flexible loan amounts and terms, but borrowers can also benefit from a fairly low minimum APR. Be aware that the lowest rates are reserved for borrowers with excellent credit.
This lender’s maximum APR is relatively high, so keep this in mind if your credit isn’t great. Borrowers will also pay an origination fee ranging from 1.85% to 9.99%. The fee is deducted from your total loan amount before you receive the funds. A $10 late fee may also apply if you’re behind on a monthly payment.
Upgrade doesn’t have a set minimum income requirement (according to customer support), though it’s possible this lender will request documents to confirm certain aspects of your finances. Consider pre-qualifying for a loan with Upgrade and connecting with its support team if you have questions about borrower requirements.
- Loan restrictions: College tuition and fees, investing, gambling, illegal activities
- Minimum credit score: 560
- Minimum annual income: No minimum
- Maximum DTI ratio: 75%
- Employment qualifications: Not disclosed
- States available: 50 states, but not Washington D.C.
No Minimum Income Required : Universal Credit
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- APR Range: 11.69% - 35.93%
- Loan Amount: $1,000 - $50,000
- Loan Terms: 36 months - 60 months
Pre-qualification available
Fast approval and funding
Large loans for qualifying borrowers
Has origination fees
Relatively high APRs
Minimum credit score not disclosed
Universal Credit is another online lender with no minimum income requirement, according to customer support. Eligible borrowers can take out loans up to $50,000 with repayment terms as long as 60 months. Its loans are available in all 50 U.S. states, though it doesn’t currently lend in Washington, D.C.
Despite its perks, Universal Credit also has some drawbacks. Its APR range is high relative to competitors, and its loans have fairly high origination fees, of 5.25% to 9.99%. There are no prepayment penalties if borrowers opt to repay loans early, though there are late fees of up to $10.
- Loan restrictions: Illegal activities, opening a business
- Minimum credit score: Not disclosed
- Minimum annual income: No minimum
- Maximum DTI ratio: Not disclosed
- Employment qualifications: Not disclosed
- States available: 50 states, but not Washington D.C.
$3, 500 Annual Income Required : Best Egg
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- APR Range: 8.99% - 35.99%
- Loan Amount: $2,000 - $50,000
- Loan Terms: 36 months - 60 months
Low annual income requirement
Large loans available
Free credit score access
High minimum loan amount
High maximum APR
Funding may take three days
Best Egg has a very low annual income requirement of $3,500 for its personal loans, making it worth exploring for those with low earnings. This lender offers loans ranging from $2,000 to $50,000, and lower-rate secured loans are also available. Both its minimum and maximum loan amounts are fairly high, so if you need to borrow a small sum, another lender may be a better choice.
Best Egg’s minimum APR is competitive, which could make it a contender for those with decent credit. But its maximum APR of 35.99% is fairly high. Origination fees of up to 8.99% also apply. Despite this, Best Egg charges no late fees or prepayment penalties, and borrowers benefit from free credit score access. Overall, it could be a good lender for low-income borrowers seeking to track their credit score progress over time.
- Loan restrictions: Opening a business, college tuition and fees
- Minimum credit score: 600 (according to customer support)
- Minimum annual income: $3,500
- Maximum DTI ratio: Not disclosed
- Employment qualifications: Verifiable income required
- States available: All except Iowa, Vermont, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C.
$12, 000 Annual Income Required : Upstart
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- APR Range: 6.70% - 35.99%
- Loan Amount: $1,000 - $50,000
- Loan Terms: 36 months - 60 months
Low annual income requirement
Looks at factors besides credit score in loan decisions
Minimum rate is relatively low
No prepayment penalties
Limited repayment terms
Has origination fees
For borrowers with an annual income over $12,000, Upstart offers a compelling personal loan product and competitive rates. Borrowers can choose from loans as small as $1,000 or as large as $50,000, and loans can be used for several purposes, including debt consolidation, home improvement, medical bills, moving costs, and more.
Unlike some lenders that require fair or good credit, Upstart is willing to work with borrowers who have credit scores of 300 and above, provided they meet its eligibility requirements, along with borrowers who have limited credit. Borrowers must be at least 18 years old, have a valid bank account, and have a verifiable income, employment, and U.S. residential street address.
Upstart personal loans do come with some fees, though, including origination fees of up to 10% of the loan amount and late payment fees of 5% or $15, whichever is greater.
- Loan restrictions: Not disclosed
- Minimum credit score: 300
- Minimum annual income: $12,000
- Maximum DTI ratio: Not disclosed
- Employment qualifications: Must be employed full- or part-time, have a pending full-time offer, or have other income
- States available: All except Iowa and West Virginia
$14, 400 Annual Income Required : Avant
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- APR Range: 9.95% - 35.99%
- Loan Amount: $2,000 - $35,000
- Loan Terms: 12 months - 60 months
Low annual income requirement
Low minimum credit score requirement
Flexible loan terms
Fast funding available
Fairly low maximum loan amount
Has administration fees
Relatively high APRs
Avant is an online lender offering loans from $1,000 to $35,000 with flexible repayment terms of up to five years. It offers relatively fast funding times, with loan proceeds available as soon as one day after approval. Borrowers don’t necessarily need a high salary or great credit to qualify either; Avant requires an annual income of just $1,200 net per month ($14,400 per year) and a minimum credit score of 550 (according to customer support).
Despite its perks, there are also some drawbacks to be aware of. Avant has relatively high APRs compared to competitors, and it charges administration fees of up to 4.75% of the total loan amount. Despite this, its personal loans could still be a decent choice for people with low incomes seeking fast funding and flexible qualifying criteria.
- Loan restrictions: College tuition and fees, illegal activities
- Minimum credit score: 550
- Minimum annual net income: $14,400 (specified as $1,200 net monthly net income)
- Maximum DTI ratio: Not disclosed
- Employment qualifications: Not disclosed
- States available: All except Hawaii, Iowa, New York, Vermont, and West Virginia
2.5X Loan Amount in Income : Achieve
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- APR Range: 7.99% - 35.99%
- Loan Amount: $5,000 - $50,000
- Loan Terms: 24 Months - 60 Months
High maximum loan amount
Rate discounts available
1–3 business days to receive loan, on average
High minimum loan amount
Max APR is fairly high
Has origination fees
Achieve, formerly Freedom Plus, offers personal loans up to $100,000 for borrowers with a range of credit profiles. Its minimum credit score requirement is just 620, which makes it a suitable option for borrowers with fair credit. This lender may also be a good choice for those seeking a larger loan.
According to customer support, you’ll need a minimum income of 2.5 times your desired loan amount to qualify for a loan with Achieve (and you’ll need to meet its other criteria, as well).
But as with any lender, Achieve’s lowest rates may only be available to borrowers with excellent credit. Those with fair credit may end up with a high APR—and this lender’s max APR is relatively high. Achieve adds origination fees, which can be up to 6.99%, to its loans. It doesn’t charge any prepayment penalties, and it doesn’t confirm whether or not late fees apply if you’re behind on a monthly payment.
- Loan restrictions: Not disclosed
- Minimum credit score: 620
- Minimum annual income: 2.5X loan amount
- Maximum DTI ratio: Not disclosed
- Employment qualifications: Not disclosed
- States available: All states except Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming
3X Monthly Income in Savings : Happy Money
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- APR Range: 11.25% - 24.50%
- Loan Amount: $5,000 - $40,000
- Loan Terms: 24 months - 60 months
Pre-qualification available
Can pay creditors directly
Fast funding available
Has origination fees
Relatively high minimum credit score requirement
High minimum loan amount
If you need to borrow money to consolidate credit card debt, Happy Money offers a personal loan exclusively for this purpose. Its competitive rates and terms make it worth considering if you’d like to replace high-interest debt with a potentially lower-interest loan. Doing so will also let you consolidate multiple payments into one, making it easier to track and manage monthly costs.
You don’t need a high income to qualify for a Happy Money loan—you’ll just need to prove that you have three times your monthly income in savings, along with meeting the other borrower criteria.
Borrowers can check their rates without a hard credit pull, and Happy Money can pay your creditors directly if you’re approved for a loan.
But this lender also has some drawbacks to be aware of. Its credit score requirements (640 minimum) are higher than some competitors, and its minimum loan amount of $5,000 is also fairly high. For these reasons, this lender is likely a better choice for borrowers with good credit who’d like to borrow a fairly significant amount.
- Loan restrictions: Generally used for credit card debt consolidation only
- Minimum credit score: 640
- Minimum income: 3X monthly income in savings
- Maximum DTI ratio: Not disclosed
- Employment qualifications: Not disclosed
- States available: All except Massachusetts and Nevada
Compare the Best Loans for Low Income of 2023
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Final Verdict
While it can be difficult to find an affordable personal loan if your income is low, it’s not impossible. Some lenders, like Upgrade and Universal Credit, don’t have set income requirements, though you may need to provide financial information in certain cases.
Others, like Best Egg, Upstart, and Avant, have quite low annual income requirements. In other cases, the required income is based on the loan amount, or you need a certain amount saved up.
No matter your income, it can always pay off to look for lenders offering flexible borrowing criteria, low rates, and transparent fees.
Guide to Choosing the Best Low-Income Loans
Best Place to Get a Low-Income Loan
Online lenders, traditional banks, credit unions, and loan marketplaces may all offer low-income loans. With an online lender, you’ll generally benefit from fast applications and loan disbursement. Traditional banks and credit unions may offer slightly slower processes but more personalized service. Credit unions may also be more willing to work with borrowers with limited or fair credit, especially if you have a pre-existing banking relationship.
Loan marketplaces are another option for low-income loans. These online platforms let you compare loans from multiple providers, which could make shopping around easier and less time-consuming.
Comparing Low-Income Loans
To effectively compare low-income personal loans, research the following factors:
- APRs
- Loan terms and amounts
- Fees
- Borrower requirements—credit score, income level, etc.
- Funding time
- Co-signer availability
- State availability
- Restrictions on loan use
Make sure to research your loan options before applying. This could help you keep borrowing costs low and save on interest charges over the life of your loan.
Alternatives for Low-Income Borrowers
If you’re concerned you won’t qualify for a personal loan, some common alternatives for low-income borrowers are:
- Government benefit programs: You may be eligible for certain government benefit or lending programs, depending on your location and other factors. Benefits.gov, a site created by the U.S. government, is a good place to start searching for loans.
- Family/friends: Taking a short-term loan from a family member or friend could be worth considering if you need money quickly. Just make sure to work out a repayment plan that’s fair for both of you.
- Cash advances: Cash advance loans could be another option, but take care to avoid predatory lenders. These lenders often offer sky-high APRs, which make the loans difficult or impossible to repay—for these reasons, we don’t typically recommend cash advance loans.
- Pawn shop loans: If you’re in dire financial circumstances, a short-term pawn shop loan may be tempting—but they’re best avoided. Pawn shop loans are typically secured, so you’ll need to pledge collateral. The pawn shop will determine the value of your collateral and either approve or deny you for a loan. Similar to cash advance loans, pawn shop loans often come with very high rates and are difficult to repay.
In general, cash advances and pawn shop loans should be a last resort for borrowers, as they usually come with high rates and fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How Much Income Do I Need for a Loan?
Income requirements vary by lender. For instance, some lenders may not verify your income at all, while others require borrowers to have an annual income of a certain amount, like $12,000. In general, though, it’s best to only take out a loan you can afford to repay. Failure to make your monthly payments could have a serious detrimental impact on your credit.
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How Can I Get a Loan With Low Income?
Finding a lender that will approve you for a loan if you have low income could be difficult, but it’s not impossible. As you shop around for loans, research lenders’ income requirements. These requirements may be available on lender websites, or you might need to contact a loan officer to ask about them. Based on Investopedia’s research, Upgrade, Universal Credit, Upstart, and Avant all have fairly low income requirements (or no set requirement), along with the other lenders mentioned above.
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What Is the Average APR of Loans for Low Income?
Since everyone’s financial situation and credit profile is different, it’s difficult to determine the average APR of loans for low income. But according to data from the St. Louis Fed, the average rate for 24-month personal loans is currently around 11.21%, as of November 2022. Individual rates will vary depending on a borrower’s creditworthiness and other factors.
Methodology
Investopedia is dedicated to providing consumers with unbiased, comprehensive reviews of personal loan lenders. To rate providers, we collected hundreds of data points across more than 40 lenders, including interest rates, fees, loan amounts, and repayment terms, to ensure that our reviews help users make informed decisions for their borrowing needs.
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