An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance.

IPOs are how most previously private companies become publicly traded on the stock market. Browse Investopedia’s expert-written library to learn more.

The process of IPO valuation may be shrouded in mystery, but the smart investor can look at the financial statements to see if the stock is priced right.

Interested in investing through initial public offerings (IPOs)? Here is the list of free sources for information on upcoming IPOs.

An initial public offering (IPO) represents a private company's first offering of its equity to public investors. Learn the IPO process phases.

A public offering is the sale of equity shares or other financial instruments to the public in order to raise capital for a company.

Learn why initial public offerings (IPOs) aren't the best option for every company. Find out factors to consider before going public.

A direct public offering (DPO) is an offering where the company offers its securities directly to the public without financial intermediaries.

An offering is the issue or sale of a security by a company. It is often used in reference to an initial public offering (IPO).

The public offering price (POP) is the price an underwriter sets for new issues of stock sold to the public during an initial public offering (IPO).